HUMOR BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Many journals, authors and theorists have web sites to consult.

2. On feminist sources see also other entries in bibliography of Chapter 9. Feminist, Antipatriarchal and Women's Studies Theories of Anger and Humor.

3. On Religious Insight Humor see bibliography in Chapter 10.

Abercrombie, David. "RP and Local Accent." Studies in Phonetics and Linguistics. London: Oxford University Press 1965:Ch. 2:10-15.

Adams, Carol. The Sexual Politics of Meat: A Feminist-Vegetarian Critical Theory. NY: Continuum 1990.

Adams, James. Conceptual Blockbusting. San Francisco Book Co. 1976.

Aikin, John. Essays Literary and Miscellaneous 1811 (cf. Shibles 1971a:25)

Aldington, Richard. "Modem Poetry and the Imagists." The Egoist 1 (1914) 201-203.

Aldrich, Virgil. "Visual Metaphor." Journal of Aesthetic Education 2 (1968) 73-86.

Alexander, Richard. Aspects of Verbal Humour in English. Tübingen: Narr 1997.

Allen, Everett. Famous American Humorous Poets. NY: Dodd, Mead 1968.

Allers, Rudolf, von. "Vom Nutzen den Gefahren der Metapher in der Psychologie." Jahrbuch für Psychologie und Psychotherapie 3 (1955) 3-15.

Altbach, Edith; J. Clausen; D. Schultz; N. Stephan, eds. German Femimism: Readings in Politics and Literature. NY: SUNY Press 1984.

American Association for Therapeutic Humor

Amos, Ben. "The Myth of Jewish Humor." Western Folklore 32 (1973) 112-131.

Analysis. "Problem No. 19." 42, 3 (1982) 115. Reply 43, 3 (1983) 113-118.

Andersson, Lars, and P. Trudgill. Bad Language. London: Penguin 1990.

Andrews, Robert. The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations. NY: Columbia University 1993.

Angeles, Peter, ed. Critiques of God. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books 1976.

Anscombe, G. "On Frustration of the Majority by the Fulfilment of the Minority's Will." Analysis 36, 4 (1976) 161-168.

Apte, Mahadev. Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1985. (See web site.)

Apter, Michael, and Smith. "Humour and the Theory of Psychological Reversals." in Chapman & Foot 1976:25-100.

Apter, Michael. Motivational Styles in Everyday Life: A Guide to Reversal Theory. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association 2001.

Apter, Michael. Reversal Theory: Motivation, Emotion and Personality. London: Routledge 1989. (cf. Murgatroyd 1987).

Aquila, Richard. Rhyme or Reason: A Limerick History of Philosophy. Washington, DC: University Press of America 1981.

Aristotle. Poetics. Tr. H. Fyfe. London: Heinemann 1927.

Aristotle. Rhetoric and Poetics. W. Roberts, trans. NY: Random House 1954.

Aristotle. Tractatus Coislinianus. (See Cooper 1922.)

Arnold, Magda. Feelings and Emotion. NY: Academic Press 1970.

Ascher, L. M., ed. Therapeutic Paradox. NY: Guilford 1989.

Attardo, Salvatore, and V. Raskin." Script Theory Revis(i)ted: Joke Similarity and Joke Representation Model." Humor: IJHR 4 (1991) 293-347.

Attardo, Salvatore. "Irony as Relevant Inappropriateness." Journal of Pragmatics 32, 6 (2000) 793-826.

Attardo, Salvatore. "Review of W. Sobkowiak Metaphonology of English Paronomasic Puns." Humor:IJHR 7 (1994a) 299-307.

Attardo, Salvatore. "The Semantic Foundations of Cognitive Theories of Humor." Humor: IJHR 10, 4 (1997) 395-420.

Attardo, Salvatore. From Linguistics to Humor Research and Back. IN: Purdue University, Ph.D. diss. 1991. (Advisor: V. Raskin) (See web site.)

Attardo, Salvatore. Humorous Texts: A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 2001.

Attardo, Salvatore. Linguistic Theories of Humor. Berlin: Mouton 1994. Reviewed by W. Shibles, "Review of Attardo Linguistic Theories of Humor." Studies in Language 20 (1996a) 667-696. See Chapter 7 for review.) (Advisor of Hempelmann thesis 2000)

Austin, John. "Performative Utterances." Philosophical Papers. Oxford: Clarendon 1961.

Austin, John. "Plea for Excuses." Repr. in D. Gustafson, ed. Essays in Philosophical Psychology NY: Doubleday 1964:1-29.

Australasian Journal of Comedy (University of NSW 1995-present.)

Ayre, Leslie, ed. The Wit of Music. London: Frewin 1966.

Babcock, Barbara, ed. The Reversible World: Symbolic Inversion in Art and Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1978.

Bader, Michael. "The Analyist's Use of Humor." Psychoanalytic Quarterly 62 (1993) 23-51.

Bain, Alexander. Emotion and the Will. London 1865.

Baker, Gale. "Is Equality Enough?" Hypatia 2 (1) (1987) 63-65.

Baker, Russell, ed. The Norton Book of Light Verse. NY: Norton 1986.

Baker, Sheridan. The Complete Stylist. esp. 155-158. NY: Thomas Crowell 1966.

Bander, E. "Legal Humor Dissected." Law Library Journal 75, 2 (1982) 289-298.

Bannen, J. "Use of Humor in Psychotherapy." International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling 5, 2 (1982) 81-86.

Barber, Benjamin. Liberating Feminism. NY: Dell 1976.

Barbour, Stephen, and P. Stevenson. Variation in German. Cambridge Univ. Press 1990.

Barfield, Owen. Poetic Diction. Orig. 1928. NY: McGraw-Hill 1964.

Barker, Philip. Using Metaphors in Psychotherapy. NY: Brunner/Mazel 1985.

Barnes, Linda. The Dialectics of Black Humor. Bern: Peter Lang 1978.

Barreca, Regina, ed. Last Laughs: Perspectives on Women and Comedy. NY: Gordon Breach 1988.

Barreca, Regina, ed. New Perspectives on Women and Comedy. Philadelphia, PA: Gordon and Breach 1992.

Barreca, Regina, ed. The Penguin Book of Women's Humor. NY: Penguin 1996.

Barreca, Regina. They Used to Call Me Snow White-But I Drifted: Women's Strategic Use of Humor. NY: Viking 1991.

Barrett, Michele. Women's Oppression Today. London: NLB 1980.

Barrett, Robert M. The Assault of Laughter: Black Humor as a Contemporary American Fictional Form. Ph.D. diss. 1977. (Diss. Abstr. 38, A, 259-A)

Barron, James. Humor and Psyche: Psychoanalytic Perspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press 1999.

Barry, Brian. "Is Democracy Special?" P. Laslett, J. Fishkin, eds. Philosophy, Politics and Society. Yale University Press 1979:155-196.

Barth, John. The Sot-Weed Factor. London: Panther Books 1965.

Basow, Susan. Gender Stereotypes, 2nd ed. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole 1986.

Basu, S. "Dialogic Ethics and the Virtue of Humor." Journal of Political Problems 7, 5 (1999) 378-403.

Bateson, G. "The Role of Humor in Human Communication." In Foerster, ed. Cybernetics. NY: Macey Foundation 1953. (Gestalt approach. cf. Maier 1932)

Baudelaire, Charles. Oeuvres Complètes. 15 vols. Paris: L. Conard 1923-1952.

Baudelaire, Charles. The Essence of Laughter and other Essays, Journals and Letters. P. Quennell, ed. NY: Meridian Books 1956.

Beard, Henry, and Christopher Cerf. The Official Sexually Correct Dictionary and Dating Guide. NY: Villard Books 1995.

Beardsley, Monroe. "The Metaphorical Twist." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 22 (1962) 293-307.

Beardsley, Monroe. Aesthetics. NY: Harcourt, Brace & World 1958:133-147, 159-162.

Beck, C. "Humor in Nursing Practice: A Phenomenological Study." International Journal of Nursing Studies 34, 5 (1997) 346-352.

Bedford, E. "Emotions." Essays in Philosophical Psychology. D. Gustafson, ed. NY: Doubleday 1964: 77-98.

Benarde, Melvin. The Chemicals We Eat. NY: McGraw-Hill 1971.

Bennett, Gillian, ed. Spoken in Jest. Sheffield: Univ of Sheffield Academic Press 1991.

Bennett, Mary P. The Effect of Mirthful Laughter on Stress and Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity. Ph.D. diss. Rush University College of Nursing 1988. (See web site on humor and medicine)

Berger, Arthur A. An Anatomy of Humor. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publ. 1993.

Berger, Arthur. A. Blind Men and Elephants: Perspectives on Humor. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publ. 1994.

Berger, Arthur. A. The Art of Comedy Writing. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction 1997.

Bergler, Edmund. Laughter and the Sense of Humor. NY: Intercontinental Medical Book 1956. (Freudian)

Bergmann, Merrie. "How Many Feminists Does it Take to Make a Joke? Sexist Humor and What is Wrong with It." Hypatia 1, 1 (1986) 63-82.

Bergson, Henri. Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic. (Le rire 1900) NY: Macmillan 1911. (cf. Sypher 1956)

Berlyne, D. "Arousal and Reinforcement." in D. Levine, ed. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. University of Nebraska Press 1967.

Berlyne, D. "Laughter, Humor and Play." G. Lindzey & E. Aronson, eds. Handbook of Social Psychology. Vol. 3. MA: Addison-Wesley 1954:795-852.

Berlyne, D. Aesthetics and Psychobiology. NY: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1971.

Berlyne, D. Conflict, Arousal and Curiosity. Ch. 9. NY: McGraw-Hill 1960.

Berman, Jaye. "Women's Humor." Contemporary Literature 31 (2) (1990) 251-260.

Bernhardt, J. Humor in der Psychotherapie. Weinheim: Belz 1985.

Bernstein, Leonard.The Unanswered Question. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1976.

Best, Otto. Der Witz als Erkenntnis und Formprinzip. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 1989.

Best, Otto. Volk ohne Witz: Über ein deutsches Defizit. Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer 1993.

Bier, Jesse. "Sick Humor and the Function of Comedy." Humanist 39 (1979) 45-49. (Reprinted in Helitzer, ed. 1984:49-53.

Bier, Jesse. "The Problem of the Polish Joke in Derogatory American Humor." Humor: IJHR 1 & 2 (1988) 135-141.

Binsted, Kim, and G. Richie. "Computational Rules for Generating Punning Riddles." Humor: 1JHR 10, 1 (1997) 25-76.

Binsted, Kim. Machine Humour: An Implemented Model of Puns. Scotland: University of Edinburgh Ph.D. diss.1996.

Birkenbihl, Vera. An ihrem Lachen sollt 1hr Sie erkennen. Landsberg: Moderne Verlagsgesellschaft MVO 2001.

Bischofberger, I. "Achtung! Humor kann Ihrer Krankheit schaden." Krankenpflege 9 (1994) 8-12. [Antihumor]

Black, Donald W. "Pathological Laughter: A Review of the Literature." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 170 (1982) 67-71.

Blair, Douglas & R. Pollak. "Rational Collective Choice." Scientific American 249, 2 (1983) 88-95.

Blanshard, Paul. God and Man in Washington. Boston: Beacon Press 1960.

Blanshard, Paul. Religion and the Schools. Boston: Beacon Press 1963.

Bleier, Ruth. Feminist Approaches to Science. NY: Pergamon 1986.

Bloomfield, J. "Humour in Psychotherapy and Analysis." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 26 (1980) 135-141.

Bloomfield, Morton. "A Grammatical Approach to Personification Allegory." Modern Philology 60 (1963) 161-171.

Blum, A. "Humor und Witz." Daseinanalyse 1 (1984) 216-230.

Blumenfeld, E., and L. Alpern. Humor at Work. Atlanta, GA: Peachtree Publ. 1994.

Blumenfeld, Warren. Pretty Ugly: More Oxymorons and Other Illogical Expressions that Make Absolute Sense. NY: Perigee 1989.

Blyth, Reginald H. Haiku. 4 vols. (Orig. 1949) Hokuseido Press 1965.

Blyth, Reginald H. Oriental Humour. Japan: Hokuseido Press 1959.

Boch, Raoul. Les faux amis aux aguets: Dizionario di false analogie e ambigue affinità tra Francese e Italiano. Bologna: Zanichelli 1988.

Bochenski, I. M. A History of Formal Logic. I. Thomas, trans. Esp. 130-133. University of Notre Dame Press 1961.

Bok, Sissela. Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. NY: Pantheon 1978; 1999 edition is basically unrevised.

Bonsiepe, Gui. "Visual/Verbal Rhetoric." [Reprinted in Shibles (MB 1972b:155-161)] Dot Zero 2 (1967) 37-42.

Booth, Wayne. A Rhetoric of Irony. University of Chicago Press 1974.

Borev, Yuri. 0 komicheskom. Moscow 1957.

Boston, Richard. An Anatomy of Laughter. London: Collins 1974.

Boulton, Marjorie. "Figures of Speech." Encyclopaedia Britannica. 9th ed. (1968) 257-260.

Bowles, Gloria and R. Duelli Klein, eds. Theories of Women's Studies. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1983.

Boyer, Jay. "The Schlemiezel: Black Humor and the Shtetl Tradition." In Ziv 1993:3-12.

Bremmer, Jan, and H. Rodenburg, eds, A Cultural History of Humour: From Antiquity to Present Day. Malden, MA: Blackwell, Cambridge; UK: Polity Press 1997.

Breton, André. Anthology of Black Humor. Tr. M. Polizzotti. San Francisco, CA: City Lights 1997.

Breton, André. Manifestos of Surrealism. Tr. from French. Ann Arbor, MI: Univ. of Michigan Press1969.

Breton, André. Surrealism. Herbert Read, ed. NY: Praeger 1971.

Broad, C. D. "Emotion and Sentiment." Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 13 (19-54) 203-214.

Brooke, Nicholas. Horrid Laughter in Jacobean Tragedy. NY: Barnes & Noble 1970.

Brooke-Rose, Christine. Amalgamemmon. Manchester: Carcanet 1984. (cf. A Grammar of Metaphor 1958)

Brooks, Cleanth. "The Language of Paradox." Criticism: The Foundation of Modern Literary Judgment. M Schorer, et al., eds. NY: Harcourt Brace 1948.

Brown, Adam, ed. Teaching English Pronunciation. London: Routledge 1991.

Brown, James. "Eight Types of Puns." PMLA 71 (1956) 14-26.

Bruce, Robert. That's Not Funny, That's Sick: A Bittersweet Taste of American Black Humor. Texas A & M Univ. Ph.D. diss.1997.

Brunvand, Jan. "A Classification for Shaggy Dog Stories." Journal ofAmerican Folklore 76 (1963) 42-68.

Buckman, Elcha, ed. The Handbook of Humor: Clinical Applications in Psychotherapy. Malabar, FL: Krieger 1994.

Bullough, E. "Psychical Distance as a Factor in Art and an Aesthetic Principle." British Journal of Psychology 5 (1912-13) 87-118.

Bulwer-Lytton, Edward; D. Jerrold, and Thomas De Quincey. The Arts of Cheating, Swindling and Murder. NY: Arnold 1925.

Bunkers, S. Why are these Women Laughing? The Power and Politics of Women's Humor." Studies in American Humor: IJHR 4, 2 (1985) 82-93.

Burbridge, Roger. The Nature and Potential of Therapeutic Humor. Ph.D. diss. California Institute of Asian Studies 1978.

Burke, Kenneth. "Four Master Tropes." Kenyon Review 3 (1941) 421-438.

Burke, Kenneth. Attitudes Toward History. Los Angeles, CA: Hermes 1959.

Burke, Kenneth. Permanence and Change. Illinois: Bobbs-Merrill 1954.

Buxman, Karyn, and Anne LeMoine, eds. Nursing Perspectives on Humor. Staten Island, NY: Power Publ. 1995.

Buytendijk, F. "The Phenomenological Approach to the Problem of Feelings and Emotions." In M. Reymert, ed. Feelings and Emotions. Orig. 1928. NY: McGraw-Hill 1950.

Campbell, George. Philosophy of Rhetoric. 1776.

Campbell, J. and H. Robinson, A Skeleton Key to Finnegan's Wake. NY: Harcourt 1944.

Campbell, Stephen. Flaws and Fallacies in Statistical Thinking. NJ: Prentice-Hall 1974.

Caputi, Anthony. Buffo: The Genius of Vulgar Comedy. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press 1978.

Carlyle, Thomas. Critical and Miscellaneous Essays I (In Complete Works) 3-25. New York 1901.

Carpenter, W. R. "Experiments on the Comic." American Journal of Psychology 36 (1925) 309-310.

Carrell, Amy Thomas. "Humor Communities." Humor: IJHR 10 (1997a) 11-24.

Carrell, Amy Thomas. "Joke Competence and Humor Competence." Humor: IJHR 10 (1997b) 173-185.

Carrell, Amy Thomas. An Audience-Based Linguistic/Rhetorical Theory of Humor. Ph.D. diss. Purdue University 1993.

Carroll, Lewis (pseudonym of Charles Dodgson). Alice's Adventures in Wonderland & Through the Looking-Glass. NY: New American Library 1960. (cf. Carroll, Lewis. The Complete Works of Lewis Carroll. Orig. 1939, NY: Random House 1966.)

Carroll, Noel. "Horror and Humor." Journal ofAesthetics and Art Criticism 57, 2 (1999) 145-160.

Carston, Robyn, et al. eds. Relevance Theory: Applications and Implications.[ Pragmatism and Beyond, new ser. 37] John Benjamins 1998.

Caruth, Elaine and R. Ekstein. "Interpretation within the Metaphor: Further Considerations." American Academy of Child Psychiatry Journal 5 (1966) 35-45.

Cazeneuve, Jean. Aimer la vie. Paris: Le Centurion 1977.

Chafe, Wallace. "Humor as a Disabling Mechanism." American Behavioral Scientist 30, 1 (1987) 16-26.

Chapman, Antony, and H. Foot, eds. It's a Funny Thing Humour. (1976 Humor conference, Cardiff) NY: Pergamon 1977.

Chapman, Antony, and Hugh Foot, eds. Humour and Laughter: Theory, Research and Applications. London: Wiley 1976. (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers 1996) (cf. McGhee 1980)

Chapman, Antony, and N. Gadfield. "Is Sexual Humor Sexist." Journal of Communication 26 (1976) 141-153.

Chestain, Stephanie. The Genderizing of Humor: Toward a Feminist Narrative. University of Washington, Ph.D. diss. 1996.

Chesterfield, Philip. Letters to His Son and Others. NY: Dutton 1973.

Chiaro, Delia. The Language of Jokes: Analyzing Verbal Play. London: Routledge 1992.

Choi, Yoon-Sook. Humor in the Piano Sonatas of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ph.D. diss. University of Washington 2000.

Churchill, James S., and M. Grene. Laughing and Crying: A Study of the Limits of Human Behavior. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press 1970.

Cicero. De oratore II. 2 vols. Tr. E. Sutton, H. Rackham, eds. Orig. 55 B.C. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1942, 1959.

Cixous, Hélène. "The Laugh of Medusa." In New French Feminism. Elaine Marks and Isabelle de Courtivron, eds. NY: Schocken 1981.

Clark, Michael. "Humour and Incongruity." Philosophy: Journal of the Royal Institute of Philosophy 45 (1970) 20-32. Reprinted in Morreall 1987:139-155.

Clark, Michael. "Humour, Laughter, and the Structure of Thought." British Journal of Aesthetics 27, 3 (1987).

Clinton, DeWitt, ed. Eleven Wisconsin Poets. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall-Hunt 1987.

Cobb, Karen. Theatre of the Absurd. Montreaux, WA: Minerva 1995.

Cohen, Sarah Blacher, ed. Jewish Wry: Essays on Jewish Humor. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1987.

Cohen, Sarah, Blacher, ed. Comic Relief. Humor in Contemporary American Literature. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press (1978) 1992.

Cohen, Ted. Jokes: Philosophical Thoughts on Joking Matters. University of Chicago, Hardcover 1999, paper 2001.

Collingwood, R. G. The Principles of Art. Oxford: Clarendon Press 1938. ( See esp. 109-119, 308-318, 323-324.)

Collins, Beverley, and I. Mees. The Sounds of English and Dutch. The Hague: Leiden University Press 1981.

Collins-Swabey, Marie. (See Swabey, Marie)

Cooper, Lane. An Aristotelian Theory of Comedy (includes Tractatus Coislinianus). NY: Harcourt, Brace 1922.

Cope, Kevin. "Satire: The Conquest of Philosophy." In Donald Marshall, ed. Literature asPhilosophylPhilosophy as Literature. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa 1987:175-184.

Cornman, James, and K. Lehrer. Philosophical Problems and Arguments. 2nd ed. NY: Macmillan 1974:327-422.

Cousins, Norman. Anatomy of an Illness as Perceived by the Patient. NY: Norton 1979; NY: Bantam 1981.

Cousins, Norman. Head First: The Biology of Hope. NY: Dutton 1989.

Crack, Kenneth, and A. Ware. "Humor and Personality in Everyday Life." In Ruch 1998:63-94.

Crawford, Mary. "Just Kidding: Gender and Conversational Humor." In Barreca 1992:23-37.

Crisp, Roger, and Christopher Cowton. "Hypocrisy and Moral Sciences." American Philosophical Quarterly 30 (1994) 343-349.

Croce, Benedetto. "L'umorismo..." Journal of Comparative Literature 1 (1903) 220-228.

Croce, Benedetto. Logic as the Science of the Pure Concept. D. Ainslie, trans. London: Macmillan 1917.

Crosbie, J. Crosbie's Dictionary of Puns. NY: Crown 1980. (Includes books on punned Haiku and Riddles.)

Crystal, David. Language Play. (NY: Penguin 1998) University of Chicago Press 2001.

Culler, Jonathan, ed. On Puns. The Foundation of Letters. NY: Blackwell 1988.

Curco, C. "Indirect Echos and Verbal Humor." In V. Rouchota, and A. Juncker, eds. Current Issues in Relevance Theory. Amsterdam: John Benjamins 1998:305-326.

Curco, C. The Principles of Humorous Interpretations: A Relevance-Theoretic Account. Ph.D. diss. University College, London 1997.

Cushner, S. and R. Friedman, "Humor and the Physicians." Southern Medical Journal 82, 1 (1989) 51-52.

Dahl, Ronald. Ronald Dahl's Revolting Rhymes. NY: Knopf (1982) 2002.

Daly, Mary. Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism. Boston: Beacon 1978.

Daly, Mary. Pure Lust. Boston: Beacon Press 1984.

Darwin, Charles. Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. London: Murray 1904.

Davenport, M. "Existential Philosophy of Humor." Southwest Journal of Philosophy 7 (1976) 169-176.

Davies, Christie. "Exploring the Thesis of the Self-Deprecating Humor: Jewish Sense of Humor. Humor: IJHR 4, 2 (1991) 189-2 10.

Davies, Christie. "Fooltowns: Traditional and Modem, Local, Regional and Ethnic Jokes about Stupidity." In Bennett 1991:215-235.

Davies, Christie. Ethnic Humor Around the World: A Comparative Analysis. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press (1989) 1990.

Davies, Christie. Jokes and their Relation to Society. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 1998.

Davis, Debra. Breaking Up Totally: A Rhetoric of Laughter. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press 2000.

Davis, Douglas. World of Black Humor: An Introductory Anthology of Selections and Criticism. NY: Dutton 1967.

Davis, Wayne. Implicature: Intention, Convention, and Principle in the Failure of Gricean Theory. Cambridge University Press 1998. (See also Relevance Theory)

de Bono, Edward. PO: A Device for Successful Thinking. NY: Simon and Schuster 1972.

De George, Richard, & F. De George, eds. Structuralists from Marx to Lévi-Strauss. Garden City, NY: Doubleday 1972:168-237.

De Quincey, Thomas. Collected Writings. Edinburgh: Adam & Black 1889-1890.

de Sousa, Ronald. "When is it Wrong to Laugh?" In Morreall 1987:226-249.

de Sousa, Ronald. The Rationality of Emotions. Cambridge, MA: MIT 1987.

De Vries, Peter. The Mackerel Player. Boston: Little Brown 1958.

Dean, Abner. Abner Dean's Naked People. NY: Stein & Day 1963.

Dean, R. "Humor and Laughter in Palliative Care." Journal of Palliative Care 13, 1 (1997) 34-39.

Demetrius (ca. 100 B.C.) On Style. W. Roberts, trans. Harvard University Press 1965:257-487.

Denfeld, Rene. The New Victorians: A Young Woman's Challenge to the Old Feminist Order. NY: Warner Books 1995.

Dennett, Daniel. The Philosopher's Lexicon. 7th ed. American Philosophical Association 1978. (See web site.)

Dentith, Simon. Parody. London: Routledge 2000.

Deutsche Dialekte. Neun Dialekte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 8 cassettes. Bonn: Inter Nationes. Deutscher Auslandsdienst für Rundfunk und Femsehen (DARUF) 1979.

Deutsches Institut für Provokative Therapie (cf. Farrelly 1974, 1986. Farrelly method.) (See web site.)

Devorkin, Earl, and J. Efran, "The Angered: Their Susceptibility to Varieties of Humor." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 6 (1967) 233-236.

DeVries, Peter. The Mackerel Plaza. Boston: Little, Brown. 1958.

Dewey, John. A Common Faith. New Haven, CT: Yale 1934.

Dewey, John. John Dewey: The Early Works 1882-1898. Vol. 4. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University 1971.

Dewey, John. Logic: The Theory of Inquiry. Orig. 1938. NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1964.

Dickinson, Emily. The Poems of Emily Dickinson. 3 vols. T. Johnson, ed. Harvard University Press 1979.

Dienhart, John "A Linguistic Look at Riddles." Journal of Pragmatics 31, 1 (1999) 95-125.

Dixon, N. "A Cognitive Alternative to Stress?" In I. Sarason and C. Spiegelberger, eds. Stress and Anxiety. Washington, DC: Hemisphere 7 (1980) 281-289.

Dodgson, Charles. See Lewis Carroll.

Donovan, Josephine. Feminist Theory. NY: Ungar 1985.

Dopchai, Amo. Der Humor: Begriff, Wesen, Phänomenologie und pädagogische Relevanz. Bonn Univ. Ph.D. diss. 1988.

Dorfles, Gillo. L'estetica del mito da Vico a Wittgenstein. Milano: Mursia 1967.

Douglas, Charles. Forty Thousand Quotations. NY: Sully 1915.

Draitser, Emil, ed. Forbidden Laughter: Soviet Underground Jokes. Los Angeles, CA: Almanac Publ. 1978.

Draitser, Emil. "Comparative Analysis of Russian and French Humor." Meta: Journal des Traducteurs 34, 1 (1989) 88-90.

Drange, Theodore. "Type Crossings." Ph.D. diss. Cornell University 1963; The Hague: Mouton 1966.

Du Pré, Athena. Humor in the Healing Arts: A Multicultural Analysis of Humor Use in Health Care. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum 1998.

Dundes, Alan. "At Ease, Disease: Jokes as Sick Humor." American Behavioral Scientist 30, 1 (1987) 72-81.

Dundes, Alan. Cracking Jokes: Studies of Sick Humor Cycles & Stereotypes. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press 1987.

Durant, John, and J. Miller, eds. Laughing Matters: A Serious Look at Humour. NY: Wiley 1988.

Dworkin, Andrea. Right-Wing Women: The Politics of Domesticated Females. London: Women's Press; NY: Putnam's Sons 1983.

Dziemidok, Bohdan. The Comical: A Philosophical Analysis. Tr. M. Janiak. Dordrecht: Kluwer 1993. (Ph.D. diss. Lublin: Maria-Curie-Sklodowska University 1963)

Easthope, Antony. "The English Sense of Humor." Humor: IJHR 13, 1 (2000) 59-75.

Eastman, Max. Enjoyment of Laughter. NY: Simon & Schuster 1936.

Eastman, Max. The Enjoyment of Poetry. NY: Scribners 1913.

Eastman, Max. The Literary Mind. NY: Scribners 1932.

Eastman, Max. The Sense of Humor. NY: Scribners 1921; NY: Octagon 1972.

Edgeworth, Richard and M. Essay on Irish Bulls. (1802) NY: Garland 1979.

Edgeworth, Richard. "Essay on the Irish Bull." Edinburgh Review 1803.

Eisenstein, Hester. Contemporary Feminist Thought. MA: G. K. Hall & Co. 1983.

Eisenstein, Zillah. The Radical Future of Liberal Feminism. NY: Longman 1981.

Ellenbogen, Glenn, ed. The Directory of Humor Magazines and Organizations in America (and Canada). 2nd ed. NY: Wry-Bred Press 1985.

Ellis, Albert. "Fun as Psychotherapy." Rational Living 12:2-6. In Ellis, A. & R. Grieger. Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy. NY: Springer 1977:262-270. (See web site.)

Ellis, Albert. "Rational Psychotherapy." Journal of General Psychology 59 (1958) 35-49. (Contains list of irrational ideas.)

Ellis, Albert. Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy. NY: Lyle Stuart 1962. Rev. ed. NY: Carol Publishing Group 1994.

Elshtain, Jean. Public Men, Private Women. NJ: Princeton University Press 1981.

Encyclopaedia Britannica. 9th ed. 1968. (See web site.)

Encyclopaedia of American Humorists. Steven Gale, ed. NY: Garland 1988.

Engel, Morris. With Good Reason: An Introduction to Informal Fallacies. NY: St. Martin's 1976.

Epstein, Bert. The Use of Humor in Cognition-Behavioral Therapy in Outpatient Depressed Male Adolescents. California School of Professional Psychology, Berkeley/Alameda. Psy. D. 1996.

Erickson, John D. "Surrealist Black Humor as Oppositional Discourse." Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Foreign Literature 42 (1988) 198-215.

Erickson, Milton, ed. Hypnotic Realities: The Induction of Clinical Hypnosis and Forms of Indirect Suggestion. NY: Irvington 1976.

Esar, Evan. The Comic Encyclopedia. Garden City, NY: Doubleday 1978.

Esar, Evan. The Humor of Humor. London: Phoenix House 1954.

Escarpit, R. L'humour. Paris: PUF 1963.

Esslin, Martin. The Theatre of the Absurd. NY: Penguin 1961.

Evans, Maurice. "Metaphor and Symbol in the Sixteenth Century." Essays in Criticism 3 (1953) 267-284.

Eysenck, H. J. "The Appreciation of Humor: An Experimental and Theoretical Study." British Journal of Psychology 32 (1942) 295-309.

Eysenck, H. J. Dimensions of Personality. London: Routledge 1947.

Fahey, Tom. The Joys of Jargon. NY: Barron's 1990.

Falkenberg, G. Lügen. Tübingen: Niemeyer, Sect. 19. 1982. (He claims that the Liar is not a paradox.)

Falletta, Nicholas. The Paradoxicon. (Doubleday 1983) NY: Wiley 1990.

Faludi, Susan. Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women. NY: Crown 1991.

Farrelly, Frank, and J. Brandsma. Provocative Therapy. Fort Collins, CO: Shields Pub. 1974. [Provokative Therapie. Tr. from English. Berlin: Springer 1986.] (cf. Deutsches Institut für Provokative Therapie)

Fass, Dan. Processing Metonymy and Metaphor. Greenwich, CT: Ablex 1997.

Fay, Allen. Making Things Better by Making Them Worse. NY: Hawthorn 1978. (Paradoxical therapy)

Feibleman, James. "The Meaning of Comedy." In J. Stolnitz, ed. Aesthetics. NY: Macmillan 1972.

Feinberg, Leonard. The Secret of Humor. Amsterdam: Rodopi l978.

Feldkeller, Paul. "Die Einstellungsmetapher." Zeitschrift flir Aesthetik und Allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft 22 (1928) 147-165.

Feldman, Burton. "Anatomy of Black Humor." Dissent 15, 2 (1968) 158-160.

Fenollosa, Ernest. "An Essay on the Chinese Written Character." Instigations of Ezra Pound. Orig. 1920. NY: Books for Libraries Press 1967.

Ferguson, Ann. Blood at the Root: Motherhood. Sexuality and Male Dominance. London: Pandora Press 1989.

Ferguson, Donald. Music as Metaphor. University of Minnesota Press 1960.

Finney, Gail, ed. Look Who's Laughing: Gender and Comedy. Langhorne, PA: Gordon & Breach 1994.

Fisher, Seymour, and Rhoda L. Fisher. Pretend the World is Funny and Forever: A Psychological Analysis of Comedians, Clowns and Actors. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum 1981.

Fishkin, James. Tyranny and Legitimacy: A Critique of Political Theories. Johns Hopkins Press 1979.

Fleet, F.R. A Theory of Wit and Humour. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat (1890) 1970.

Flesch, Rudolf, ed. The Book of Unusual Quotations. NY: Harper 1957.

Flynn, J. The Complete Idiot's Guide to DOS. Carmel, IN: Alpha Books 1993.

Foley, James. Foundations of Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge University Press 1977.

Fónagy, Ivan. Die Metaphern in der Phonetik. The Hague: Mouton 1963.

Forabosco, G. "Cognitive Aspects of the Humor Process: The Concept of Incongruity." Humor: IJHR 5 (1992) 45-68.

Fowlie, Wallace. Age of Surrealism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1960.

Fraley, Barbara. Humor as the Mechanism for Creating Feelings of Closeness Between Strangers. Ph.D. diss. SUNY: Stony Brook, NY 1999.

Frankl, Viktor. Man's Search for Ultimate Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy. From Death Camp to Existentialism. Tr. I. Lash. (Ein Psycholog erlebt das Konzentrationslager 1946) NY: Insight 1997; NY: Simon & Schuster (1959) 1962.

Frankl, Viktor. Psychotherapy and Existentialism: Selected Papers on Logotherapy. NY: Washington Square 1967.

Frankl, Viktor. The Doctor and the Soul: From Psychotherapy to Logo Therapy. Tr. R. & C. Winston. NY: Vintage 1966. (Arzliche Sorge 1946).

Frankl, Viktor. The Unheard Cry for Meaning: Psychotherapy and Humanism. NY: Simon & Schuster; Touchstone 1978.

Frankl, Viktor. The Will to Meaning: Foundations and Applications of Logotherapy. (Wille zum Sinn 2nd ed. 1978; NY: New American Library 1988) NY: World Pub. 1969.

Frankl, Viktor. Unconscious God: Psychotherapy and Religion [Der Unbewusste Gott] NY: Simon & Schuster 1975.

Franzini, L. R. "Feminism and Women's Sense of Humor." Sex Roles 35,11/12 (1996) 811-819.

Freese, Onno. Die besten Ostfriesenwitze. Niedernhausen/Ts: Falken 1989.

Freisinger, Randall. To Move Wild Laughter in the Throat of Death: An Anatomy of Black Humor. Ph.D. diss. Columbia: University of Missouri 1975.

Freud, Sigmund. "On Humor." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 9 (1938) 1-6.

Freud, Sigmund. Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious. J. Strachey, trans. NY: Norton 1960.

Fridlund, and J. Loftis, "Relations between Tickling and Humorous Laughter-Preliminary Support for the Darwin-Hecker Hypothesis." Biological Psychology 30, 2 (1990) 141-150.

Fried, A., and J. Keller. Humor und Identität. Frankfurt a.M.: Haag & Herchen 1991.

Friedan, Betty. The Second Stage. NY: Sunimet 1981.

Friedman, H. Encyclopedia of Mental Health. San Francisco: Academic 1998 (cf. Kuiper)

Frijda, Nico. The Emotions. Cambridge University Press 1980.

Frings, W. Humor in der Psychoanalyse. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1996.

Fry, William F., Jr. "Humor and Paradox." American Behavioral Scientist 30, 1 (1987) 42-71.

Fry, William F., Jr. "Physiologic Effects of Humor, Mirth, and Laughter." Journal of the American Medical Association 267, 13 (1992) 1857-1858.

Fry, William F., Jr. Sweet Madness: A Study of Humor. Palo Alto, CA: Pacific Books 1957.

Fry, William F., Jr., and M. Allen. Life Studies of Comedy Writers: Creating Humor. [Making 'em Laugh] New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction 1998.

Fry, William F., Jr., and Salameh, W., eds. Advances in Humor and Psychotherapy. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resources Exchange 1993.

Fry, William F., Jr., and W. Salameh, eds. Handbook of Humor in Psychotherapy. Sarasota,FL: Professional Resource Exchange1987.

Furies, Mariana. Laughing Matters: Live Creatively with Laughter. Dublin: New Leaf 2001.

Furman, B., and T. Ahola. "The Use of Humour in Brief Therapy." Journal of Strategic and Systemic Therapies 7, 3 (1988) 3-20.

Gabin, Rosalind. "Humor as Metaphor, Humor as Rhetoric." Centennial Review 31, 1 (1987) 33-46.

Gale, Steven, ed. Encyclopedia of American Humorists. NY: Garland 1988.

Gale, Steven, ed. Encyclopedia of British Humorists: Geofftey Chaucer to John Cleese. 2 vols. NY: Garland 1996.

Gamble, Jennifer. "Wild Ape Behavior and Implications for Humor Capacity." Humor: IJHR 14, 2 (2001) 163-174. (cf. Patterson & Linden 1981)

Gardner, M. Gotcha. Paradoxien für den Homo Ludens. München: Hugendubel 1985.

Gates, Eunice. The Metaphors of Luis de Góngora. Ph.D. diss. University of Pennsylvania 1933.

Gaut, Berys. "Just Joking." Philosophy and Literature 22, 1 (1998) 51-68.

Gehrs, Jenny. Komische Philosophie-Philosophische Komik. Heidelberg: Manutius Verlag 1996.

Geier, Manfred. Das Sprachspiel der Philosophen. Von Parmenides bis Wittgenstein. Reinbeck bei Hamburg 1989.

Gelven, Michael. Truth and the Comedic Art. NY: SUNY 2000.

Georges, Robert, and A. Dundes. "Toward a Structural Definition of the Riddle." Journal of American Folklore 76 (1963) 111-118.

Gerler, William. Educator's Treasury of Humor for All Occasions. West Nyack, NY: Parker Publ. 1972.

Gernhard, Robert. Was gibt's denn da zu lachen? Kritik der Komiker. Kritik der Kritiker. Kritik der Komik. Zürich. Darin: Versuch einer Annäherung an eine Feldtheorie der Komik. 1988.

Gerz, H. Über 7jährige Erfahrungen mit der logotherapeutischen Technik der paradox. Intention." Zeitschrift für Psychotherapie und medizinische Psychologie 16 (1966) 25-33.

Gibbons, Thomas. Rhetoric. Orig. London 1767. Menston, England: Scholar Press 1969.

Giles, H. N.; J. Coupland, K. Henwood, J. Harriman. "The Social Meaning of RP: An Intergenerational Perspective." In Ramsaran 1990: 191-211.

Gilman, Charlotte. Herland. NY: Pantheon (1915) 1979.

Giora, Rachel, and 0. Fein. "Irony Comprehension: The Graded Salience Hypothesis." Humor: IJHR 12, 4 (1999) 425-436.

Glasgow, R. D. Madness, Masks and Laughter: An Essay on Comedy. NJ, London, Canada: Associated University Presses 1995.

Glasgow, R. D. The Comedy of Mind: Philosophers Stoned, or the Pursuit of Wisdom. Lanham, MD: Oxford: University Press of America 1999.

Godwin, William. Enquiry Concerning Political Justice and Its Influence on Morals and Happiness. University of Toronto Press 1946.

Goldfield, Bina. The Efemcipated English Handbook. NY: Westover Press 1983.

Goldie, Peter. The Emotions: A Philosophical Exploration. Oxford: Clarendon Press 2000.

Goldin, E. and T. Bordan, "The Use of Humor in Counseling: The Laughing Game." Journal of Counseling and Development 77, 4 (1999) 405-410.

Golding, William. The Spire. NY: Harcourt, Brace & World 1964.

Goldman. M. The Sociology of Negro Humor. Ph.D. diss. NY: New School for Social Research 1960.

Goldstein, Jeffrey, and Paul McGhee, eds. Handbook of Humor Research. 2 vols. NY: Springer 1983.

Goldstein, Jeffrey, and Paul McGhee, eds. The Psychology of Humor. NY: Academic Press 1972.

Goldstein, Laurence. "Humor and Harm." Sorite (Nov. 1995) 27-42.

Goldstein, Laurence. "The Linguistic Interest of Verbal Humor." Humor: IJHR 3, 1 (1990) 37-52.

Goldstein, Laurence. "The Paradox of the Liar-A Case of Mistaken Identity." Analysis 45 (1985) 12.

Gomez, Sonia. Schizophrenia: Its Effect in Humor Appreciation. Mass. School of Professional Psychology. Psy.D. 2000.

Góngora, don Luis de. (See E. Gates.)

Goodman, Joel. See Laughing Matters.

Goodman, Linda. Sun Signs. Orig. 1968. NY: Bantam 1986.

Göpel, E., and U. Schneider-Wohlfart. Provokationen zu Gesundheit. Frankfurt a.M.: Mabuse Verlag 1995.

Gordon, David. Therapeutic Metaphors. Cupertino, CA: Meta 1978.

Gordon, Jesse. Handbook of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. NY: Macmillan 1967.

Gordon, William. Synectics. NY: Harper & Row 1961.

Goshen-Gottstein, E. "Absurd Statement in Psychotherapy: The Treatment of Individual Adults." In E. Buckman 1994.

Gould, C., and M. Wartofsky. Women and Philosophy. NY: Putnam's Sons 1976.

Gracián, Baltasar y Morales. Agudeza y arte de ingenio. Madrid: Huesca 1642.

Graff, H. "Annotated Bibliography of Riddles." Behavioral Sciences Research 17, 1-2 (1982) 115-117.

Green, Roger, ed. A Century of Humorous Verse. 1850-1950. NY: Dutton 1968.

Green, Thomas. "Learning Without Metaphor." In A. Ortony, Metaphor and Thought. Cambridge University Press 1979.

Gregory, J. C. The Nature of Laughter. NY: Harcourt, Brace 1924.

Greig, J. Y. The Psychology of Laughter and Comedy. NY: Dodd, Mead 1923.

Greiner, Donald J. Comic Terror: The Novels of John Hawkes. Memphis State University Press 1973.

Grelling, Kurt. "The Logical Paradoxes." Mind 45 (1936) 481-486.

Grice, H. Paul. "Logic and Conversation." In P. Cole and J. Mason, eds. Syntax and Semiotics III1. Speech Acts. NY: Academic Press 1975:41-55.

Grice, H. Paul. Aspects of Reason. Oxford University Press 2001.

Grice, H. Paul. Studies in the Way of Words. Harvard University Press 1989. (See also Relevance Theory)

Griffin, Dustin. Satire: A Critical Re-Introduction. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press 1994.

Gröner, Horst, and S. Kessemeier, Hrsg., Normal- wer ist das schon? Karikaturen zum Umgang mit Menschen. (mit einer Einführung von Michael Titze.) München: E. Reinhardt 1988.

Groos, Karl. Einleitung in die Aesthetik. Giessen 1892.

Groos, Karl. Play of Man. (Spiele der Menschen) NY: Amo (1892/1901) 1976.

Gross, Barry, ed. Reverse Discrimination. NY: Prometheus Books 1977.

Grotjahn, M. Beyond Laughter. NY: McGraw-Hill 1957. (cf. Mendel 1970)

Gruner, Dorothea. Hesh e Kiosk a der Eigernordwand? 3rd rev. ed. Bern: Viktoria Verlag 1980.

Gudas, Fabian. "Connotation and Denotation." In Preminger 1965:151-152.

Günther, Jörg-Michael. Der Fall Max & Moritz: Juristisches Gutachten... Frankfurt a M.: Eichborn 1988.

Gurewitch, Morton. Comedy: The Irrrational Vision. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press 1975.

Gurewitch, Morton. Ironic Temper and the Comic Imagination. Detroit, MI: Wayne State Univ. 1994.

Guttmann, David. Logotherapy for the Helping Professional: Meaningful Social Work. NY: Springer 1996.

Gutwirth, Marcel. Laughing Matter: An Essay on the Comic. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1993.

Haberland, Paul. The Development of Comic Theory in Germany During the Eighteenth Century. Göppingen: Alfred Kümmerle 1971. (Ph.D. diss. Johns Hopkins Univ.)

Haig, Robin. "Therapeutic Uses of Humor." American Journal of Psychotherapy 40, 4 (1986) 543-553.

Haig, Robin. The Anatomy of Humor: Biopsychosocial and Therapeutic Perspectives. Springfield, IL: Thomas 1988.

Hain, Peter. Das Geheimnis therapeutischer Wirkung: Von den Besten lernen. Heidelberg: Carl Auer Systeme Vg. 2001. (See also web site)

Hain, Peter. Humor als therapeutische Intervention. Hypnose und Kognition 13 (1996) 251-256. [Teaches "Humor in der Sozial Arbeit." Fachhochschule ftir Sozial Arbeit, Basel. Nov. 2001/2002.]

Hallett, Garth. A Companion Guide to Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1977.

Halverson, William. A Concise Introduction to Philosophy. 3rd ed. NY: Random House 1976:115-207.

Hannan, R. L. "Humor and Gestalt Therapy." Voices 16, 4 (1981) Also in E.W. L. Smith Gestalt Voices Norwood, NJ: Ablex Pub. 1992.

Hansen, A. "Magnificent Liars: Exaggeration in American Humor." In Chapman & Foot 1977:181-184.

Harnmerly, Hector. "Teaching Pronunciation and Generative Grammar." In Brown 1991:173-177.

Harris, Alan, and S. Attardo, eds. Selected Proceedings of the Seminar on Humor and Communication. Chicago: Speech Communication Association 1992.

Harris, Joel Chandler. Told by Uncle Remus. Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press 1972.

Hartley, David. "Of Wit and Humor." from Observations on Man. 5th ed. London 1810, Part 1, ch. 4, sect. 4. Also in Morreall 1987:41-44.

Hartung, A. "Religion: Courts and the Schools." Clearing House 47 (1973) 403.

Harvey, J. "Humor as Social Act." Journal of Value Inquiry 29 (1995) 19-30.

Hauck, Richard. A Cheeerful Nihilism: Confidence and 'the Absurd'in American Humorous Fiction.. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1971.

Haverkate, Henk. "Speech-Act Theory of Irony." Journal of Pragmatics 14 (1990) 77-109.

Haworth, Helen. "Keats and the Metaphor of Vision." Journal of English and Germanic Philology 67 (1968) 371-394.

Hay, Jennifer. "Function of Humor in the Conversation of Men and Women." Journal of Pragmatics 32, 6 (2000) 709-742.

Hazlitt, W. "On Wit and Humor." In Lectures of the English Comic Writers. London (1819); Oxford Univ. Press 1907.

Heath, Peter L. The Philosopher's Alice: Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the LookingGlass. NY: St. Martin's Press 1975.

Hebb, Donald. The Organization of Behavior. NY: Wiley 1949.

Hegel, Georg. Philosophy of Fine Art. [Asthetik] Vol. 4. Tr. F. Osmaston. NY: Hacker Art Books 1975.

Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson, trans. NY: Harper 1962.

Heidegger, Martin. Der Satz vom Grund. Pfulling: Neske 1957.

Heidegger, Martin. Existence and Being. 3rd ed. London: Vision 1968.

Heilbrun, Carolyn. Toward a Recognition of Androgyny. NY: Knopf 1973.

Helitzer, Melvin, ed. Comedy Techniques for Writers & Performers. Athens, OH: Lawhead Press l984.

Helitzer, Melvin. Comedy Writing Secrets. Cinncinnati, OH: Writer's Digest Books 1992.

Hellenthal, M. Schwarzer Humor: Theorie und Definition. Essen: Verlag Blaue Eule 1989.

Hemmasi, Masoud; L. Graf, and G. Russ. "Gender-Related Jokes in the Workplace: Sexual Humor or Sexual Harassment?" Journal of Applied Social Psychology 24 (1994) 1114-1128.

Hempelson, Charles. Incongruity and Resolution of Humorous Narratives-Linguistic Humor Theory and the Medieval Bawdry of Rabelais, Boccaccio and Chaucer. M.A. Thesis. Youngstown State University. 2000. (Advisor: S. Attardo)

Henman, Linda. "Humor as a Coping Mechanism. Lessons for POWS." Humor: IJHR 14, 1 (2001) 83-94.

Henninger, Gerd. "Zur Genealogie des Schwarzen Humors." In Neue Deutsche Hefte (Berlin) 13, 2 (1966) 18-34.

Herrick, Marvin. Comic Theory in the Sixteenth Century. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois 1964.

Hertzler, J. Laughter: A Socio-Scientific Analysis. NY: Exposition Press 1970.

Hertzron, Robert. "On the Structure of Punch Lines." Humor: IJHR 4, 1 (1991) 61-108.

Hester, Marcus. The Meaning of the Poetic Metaphor. The Hague: Mouton 1967.

Hewlett, S. A Lesser Life: The Myth of Women's Lib Movement in America. NY: Morrow 1986.

Higgins, Kathleen. Comic Relief. Nietzsche's Gay Science. Oxford University Press 2000.

Hill, Carl D. The Soul of Wit: Joke Theory ftom Grimm to Freud. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press 1993.

Hill, Hamlin. "Black Humor and the Mass Audience." In 0. M. Brack, Jr., ed. American Humor: Essays Presented to John C. Gerber. Iowa City, IA: 1977:1-11.

Hobbes, Thomas. The English Works of Thomas Hobbes. W. Molesworth, ed. Vol. 4. London: J. Brown 1840.

Hocke, Gustav. Manierismus in der Literature. Hamburg: Rowohlt 1959.

Höffding, Harold. Humor als Lebensgefühl. Der grosse Humor: eine psychologische Studie. 2 Aufl. Leipzig: Reislan 1930.

Höfner, Eleonore, und H-U. Schachtner. Das wäre doch gelacht!:Humor und Provokation in der Therapie. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1995.

Hokinson, Helen E. The Hokinson Festival. NY: Dutton 1956.

Holden, R. Laughter-The Best Medicine. London: Thorsons/Harper-Collins 1992.

Holland, Norman. Laughing: A Psychology of Humor. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1982.

Hollander, John. Rhyme's Reason: A Guide to English Verse. 3rd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press 1981.

Hollander, Nicole. Female Problems: An Unhelpful Guide. NY: Dell 1995.

Hollander, Nicole. Ma, Can I Be a Feminist and Still Like Men? NY: St. Martin's Press 1980.

Hook, Sidney, ed. Religious Experience and Truth. NY: New York University Press 1961.

Hook, Sidney. "Modern Knowledge and the Concept of God." P. Angeles, ed. Critiques of God. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books 1976:21-40

Horvay Barnes, Linda. The Dialectics of Black Humor, Process and Product: A Reorientation Toward Contemporary American and German Black Humor Fiction. Bern: P. Lang 1978. (Ph.D. diss. Purdue Univ. 1976. Diss. #37/10A p.6476)

Hughes, Langston. Book of Negro Humor. NY: Dodd, Mead 1966.

Hughes, Langston. Not Without Laughter. NY: Knopf 1968.

Hughes, Langston. Simple's Uncle Sam. NY: Hill and Wang 1965.

Hughes, Langston. The Langston Hughes Reader. NY: Braziller 1958.

Hughes, S., V. Raskin, At Last-The Last Whimsy. Tempe, AZ: ISHS 1990.

Huizinga, Johann. Homo Ludens. NY: Harper 1970.

Humor and Health Journal (Joseph Dunn, ed. POB 16814, Jackson, MS 39236)

Humor: International Journal of Humor Research. (See web site.)(1988-present)

Huxley, Julian. "Analogies: Dangerous and Otherwise." Yale Review N.S. 29 (March, 1940) 532-55.

Hyers, M. Conrad "Humor in Zen: Comic Midwifery." Philosophy East and West 39, 3 (1989) 267-278.

Hyers, M. Conrad. Spirituality of Comedy: Comic Heroine in a Tragic World. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction 1996.

Hyers, M. Conrad. Zen and the Comic Spirit. London: Rider; Philadelphia, PA: Westminster 1974.

Hyers, M. Conrad., ed. Holy Laughter. NY: Seabury Press 1969.

Hytten, K., and A. Hasle. "Firefighters: A Study of Stress and Coping." Acta Psychiatric Scandinavia 80 (1989) 355, Supplement.

IJHR = International Journal of Humor Research. (Journal title is Humor: IJHR)

Inge, Thomas. "American Literary Humor: A Bibliographical Guide." Choice 26,10 (1989) 1641-1649.

International Conference on Humo(u)r. (Papers published in Chapman & Foot 1976, Mindess & Turek 1979, and WHIMSY conference proceedings in this bibliography.) (See also internet for abstracts of conference papers.)

International Journal for Humor and Health. (See web site.)

International Society for Humor Studies. (See web site.)

Irwin, William, ed. Seinfeld and Philosophy: A Book about Everything and Nothing. Chicago, IL: Open Court 1999.

Irwin, William, M. Conrad, A. Skoble, eds. The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer. Chicago, IL: Open Court 1999.

Jaggar, Alison. Feminist Politics and Human Nature. Tottowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield 1983.

Jameson, Fredric. The Prison House of Language: A Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism. NJ: Princeton University Press 1972.

Jamieson, Alexander. A Grammar of Rhetoric 1818.

Janata, Jaromir. Zur Anatomie des Humors: Interdiziplinäre Betrachtungen. Maxdorf, Prague 1998. [esp. neuropsye., sociology]

Janoff, Bruce. "Black Humor, Existentialism and Absurdity: A Generic Confusion." Arizona Quarterly (1974) 293-304. Reprint in Pratt 1993:27-39.

Janoff, Bruce. "Black Humor: Beyond Satire." Ohio Review: a Journal of Humanities 14, 1 (1972) 5-20.

Jean Paul [Pseudonym of J. P. Richter]. Horn of Oberon: Jean Paul Richter's School for Aesthetics.[Vorschule der Asthetik] Detroit, MI: Wayne State Univ. Press 1973.

Jeanson, Francis. Signification humaine du rire. Paris 1950.

Jenkins, Ronald, ed. Subversive Humor: The Literary Power of Comedy. NY: Free Press 1994.

Johnson, H. Arleen. "Humor as an Innovative Method for Teaching Sensitive Topics." Educational Gerontology 16, 6 (1990) 547-559.

Johnson, Jill. Lesbian Nation. NY: Simon and Schuster 1973.

Johnson, M., and G. Lakoff. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press 1980.

Johnson, Samuel. (1790-1784) The Yale Edition of the Works of Samuel Johnson. New Haven: Yale University Press 1958.

Johnson, Sonia (Anti-Patriarchal feminist talk.) University of WI, Madison, April 23, 1988.

Johnson, Sonia. Going Out of Our Minds: The Metaphysics of Liberation. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press 1987.

Johnson, Sonia. Wildfire Igniting the She/volution. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Wildfire Books 1989.

Jones, Daniel. Everyman's English Pronunciation Dictionary 13th rev. ed. A. Gimson, ed. London: J. Dent 1967.

Jones, James. Cognitive Factors in the Appreciation of Humor. Ph.D. diss. Yale University 1970.

Jonson, Ben. "Everyman in His Humour." Ben Johnson's Plays. London: Dent 1910.

Jonson, Ben. Everyman Out of His Humour. (1600) (H. Ostovich, ed. Vaduz Kraus Reprint 1963) Manchester University Press 2001.

Jorgensen, Julia. "The Functions of Sarcastic Irony in Speech." Journal of Pragmatics 26, 5 (1996) 613-634.

Journal of American Humor

Journal of Nursing Jocularlity

Journal of Poetry Therapy (since 1987) National Association for Poetry Therapy

Joyce, D. "Why Do Police Officers Laugh at Death?" The Psychologist. Sept. (1989) 379-381.

Joyce, James. Finnegan's Wake. Orig. 1939. NY: Viking 1947. (cf. Schlossman 1985)

Juhasz, Suzanne, C. Miller, M. Smith. Comic Power in Emily Dickinson. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press 1993.

Kafka, Franz. Amerika. Tr. Edwin Muir. NY: Schocken 1962.

Kafka, Franz. The Complete Stories. N. Glatzer, ed. NY: Schocken 1988.

Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgment. J. Bernard, trans. (1892) NY: Hafner 1951.

Kant, Immanuel. Kritik der Urteilskraft. Hamburg: Felix Meiner 1990.

Karassev, Leonid. Philosophy of Laughter. (See Vaserstein 1998. Also see web site.)

Kaufman, Gloria, and Mary Blakely, eds. Pulling Our Own Strings: Feminist Humor and Satire. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1980.

Kaufmann, Walter. "Existentialism and Death." The Meaning of Death. H. Feifel. NY: McGraw-Hill 1959.

Kaufmann, Walter. See Nietzsche 1954.

Keller, Dan. Humor as Therapy. Wauwatosa, WI: Med-Psyc. Publ. 1984.

Keller, Dan. The Laughter Factor. Philadelphia, PA: Xlibris 2000.

Kelly, John, and John Local. Doing Phonology. England: Manchester University Press 1989

Kelly, Petra. "Women and Ecology." Gandhi Marc April 2 (1980) 44-49

Kem, Edith. The Absolute Comic. NY: Columbia University Press 1980

Kenderdine, M. "Laughter in Pre-School Children." Child Development 2 (1931) 228

Kenner, Hugh. The Poetry of Ezra Pound. Norfolk, CT: New Directions 1951.

Kenner, Hugh. The Stoic Comedians: Flaubert, Joyce and Beckett. (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press 1974) London: W. H. Allen 1964.

Keohane, N. et al., eds. Feminist Theory. University of Chicago Press 1983

Keough, William. Punchlines: The Violence of American Humor. NY: Paragon House 1990.

Kierkegaard. (See Lippitt 2000, Sandok 1975)

Klages, Mary. "What to Do with Helen Keller Jokes: A Feminist Act." In Barreca 1992:13-22.

Klein, Allen. Healing Power of Humor. Los Angeles, CA: Tarcher 1989.

Klein, Allen. The Courage to Laugh: Humor, Hope and Healing in the Face of Death and Dying. NY: Tarcher/Putnam 1998.

Klein, Ellen. Feminism Under Fire. Amherst, NY: Prometheus 1996. (Critique of feminism)

Klinkowitz, Jerome. "A Final Word for Black Humor." Contemporary Literature 15, 2 (1974) 271-276.

Knight, Margaret. Honest to Man: Christian Ethics Reexamined. NY: Prometheus 1974.

Knight, Margaret. Morals without Religion. London: Dennis Dobson 1955.

Knox, Norman. "On the Classification of Ironies." Modern Philology 70 (1972) 53-62.

Knox, Norman. The Word "Irony" and Its Context. Duke University Press 1961.

Koestler, A. "Humour and Wit." Encyclopedia Britannica Vol. 9 Chicago: Britannica 1974:5-11.

Koestler, A. The Act of Creation. London: Hutchinson 1964.

Kohfeldt, Gustaf. "Zur Aesthetik der Metapher." Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Philosophische Kritik. N.F. 103 (1894) 221-286. (Also Ph.D. diss. Rostock 1892)

Koller, Marvin. Humor and Society: Explorations in the Sociology of Humor. Houston, TX: Cap & Gown Press 1988.

König, K. "Humor in der Gruppentherapie." Gruppenpsychotherapie & Gruppendynamik 31 (1995) 16-22.

Korb, L. "Humor: A Tool for the Psychoanalyist." Ego Psychology 11 (1988) 45-54.

Kotthoff, Helga, Hrsg. Das Gelachter der Geschlechter: Humor und Macht in Gesprächen von Frauen und Männern. (Frankfurt a.M: Fischer 1988) 2 Aufl. Konstanz Univ. Verlag 1996.

Kotthoff, Helga. "Gender and Joking: On the Complexities of Women's Image Politics in Humorous Narratives." Journal of Pragmatics 32, 1 (2000) 55-80.

Kotthoff, Helga. Spass verstehen: Zur Pragmatik von konversationellem Humor. Tübingen: Niemeyer 1998.

Koyré, Alexander. "The Liar." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 6 (1946) 344-362.

Krämer, Michael. Humor in Therapie und Beratung. Sozialpadagogik, Diplom. Arbeit. Hildesheim, Fachhochschule 2001.

Kreuz, Roger, and R. Roberts. "On Satire and Parody: The Importance of Being Ironic." Metaphor and Symbolic Activity 8, 2 (1993) 97-109.

Krishna-Menon, Vengahl. A Theory of Laughter: with Special Relation to Comedy and Tragedy. London: Allen & Unwin (1931) 1978.

Kristeva, Julia. Desire in Language. NY: Columbia University Press 1980.

Kubie, L. "The Destructive Potential of Humor in Psychotherapy." American Journal of Psychotherapy 127, 7 (1971) 861-866. (Humor prevents us from dealing with anxiety. cf. Shibles "Anxiety." 1994d) Reprint in Strean 1994:95-104.

Kuhlman, T. "Gallows Humor for a Scaffold Setting: Managing Aggressive Patients on a Maximum Security Forensic Unit." Hospital and Community Psychiatry 39, 10 (1988) 1085-1090.

Kuhlman, T. Humor and Psychotherapy. Homewood, IL: Dow-Jones-Irwin Professional Books 1984.

Kuhn, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press 1962 (1977)

Kuiper, Nicholas, and L. Olinger. "Humor and Mental Health." In H. Freidman, ed. Encyclopedia of Mental Health. San Francisco, CA: Academic Press 1998.

Kuiper, Nicholas. "Is Sense of Humor a Positive Personality Characteristic?" In Ruch 1998. (Concern with how humor relates to personality and positive and negative emotions.)

Kurtz, Paul, ed. The Humanist Alternative. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus 1973.

Kurtz, Paul. A Secular Humanist Declaration. Reprint of Free Inquiry 1, 1 (1980).

Laffay, A. Anatomie de l'humour et du nonsense. Paris 1970.

LaFollett, Hugh, and N. Shanks. "Belief and the Basis of Humor." American Philosophical Quarterly 30, 4 (1993) 329-339.

Lakoff, George, and Mark Turner. More than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. University of Chicago Press 1989.

Lalo, C. Esthitique du rire. Paris 1949.

Lamb, C. S. "Use of Paradoxical Intention: Self-Management Through Laughter." Personnel and Guidance Journal 59, 4 (1980) 217-219.

Lampert, Laurence, "Nietzsche's Best Jokes." In Lippitt, ed. 2000.

Lanham, Richard. A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms. Berkeley, CA: 1969.

Larson, Gary. The Far Side Gallery. Kansas City, MO: Andrews & McMeel 1984.

Larson, Martin, and C. Lowell. Praise the Lord for Tax Exemption. Washington, DC: Luce 1969.

Larson, Martin, and C. Lowell. The Religious Empire. Washington, DC: R. Luce Co. 1976.

Latta, Robert. The Basic Humor Process: A Cognitive-Shift Theory and the Case Against Incongruity. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 1999.

Laughing Matters. (Journal) The Humor Project, 110 Spring St., Sarasota Springs, New York.

Laurian, A. "Possible/Impossible Translations of Jokes." Humor: IJHR 5, nos. 1, 2 (1992) 111-128.

Lauter, Paul, ed. Theories of Comedy. NY: Doubleday 1964.

Lazarus, Richard "Emotion as Coping Process." M. Arnold, ed. The Nature of Emotion. Baltimore, Maryland: Penguin 1968.

Le Claire, Thomas. "Death and Black Humor." Critique: Studies in Modern Fiction 17, 1 (1975) 5-40.

Leacock, Stephen. Humor and Humanity: An Introduction to the Study of Humor. NY: Holt 1938. (cf. Lynch 1988)

Leacock, Stephen. Humor: Its Theory and Technique. NY: Dodd, Mead 1935.

Lee, Judith Y. Defining New Yorker Humor. Jackson, MS: University of Mississippi Press 2000.

Lee, Judith Y. Garrison Keillor. A Voice of America. Jackson MS: University of Mississippi Press 1991. (Also Ph.D. University of Chicago on black humor 1986.)

Leedy, Jack. Poetry as Healing: Mending the Troubled Mind. NY: Vangard 1985.

Leedy, Jack. Poetry Therapy: The Use of Poetry in the Treatment of Emotional Disorders. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott 1969.

Leezenberg, Michiel. Contexts of Metaphor. Amsterdam: Elsevier 2001.

Lefcourt, Herbert, and R. Martin. Humor and Life Stress: Antidote to Adversity. NY: Springer Verlag 1986.

Lefcourt, Herbert. Humor: The Psychology of Living Buoyantly. NY: Kluwer/Plenum 2001.

Legman, Gershon, ed. The Limerick. NY: Brandywine Press 1970.

Legman, Gershon. No Laughing Matter: An Analysis of Sexual Humor. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press (Rationale of the Dirty Joke 1969) 1982.

Lemma, Alessandra. Humour on the Couch: Exploring Humour in Psychotherapy of Everyday Life. London: Whurr 2000.

Lenk, Hans. Kritik der kleinen Vernunft. Einführung in die jokologische Philosophie. Frankfurt/M 1987.

Leondar, Barbara. "The Structure and Function of Metaphor." Ed.D. diss. Harvard University 1968.

Lessing, Gotthold. Gesammelte Werke. München: C. Hanser 1959.

Levin, H. Veins of Humor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press 1972.

Lew, Robert. An Ambiguity-Based Theory of the Verbal Joke in English. Ph.D. diss. Adam Mickiewicz University 1999 (see web site).

Lewis, Paul, ed. "Humor and Political Correctness." Humor: IJHR 10 (1997) 453-513.

Lewis, Paul. Comic Effects: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Humor in Literature. Albany, NY: SUNY 1989.

Lipman, Steve. Laughter in Hell: The Use of Humor During the Holocaust. Northvale, NJ: Aronson 1991.

Lippitt, John. "Existential Laughter." Cogito 10, 1 (1996) 63-72.

Lippitt, John. "Humour and Incongruity." Cogito 8, 2 (1994) 147-153.

Lippitt, John. "Humour and Release." Cogito 9, 2 (1995) 164-176.

Lippitt, John. "Humour and Superiority." Cogito 9,1 (1995) 54-61.

Lippitt, John. Humour and Irony in Kierkegaard's Thought. NY/London: St. Martin's/Macmillan 2000.

Lipps, Theodor. Komik und Humor: eine psychologisch-aesthetische Untersuchung. (1898) Leipzig: Voss 1922.

Lister, Laurie-Jeanne. Humor as a Concept in Music. NY: P. Lang 1994.

Locke, John. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. NY: Dover 1959.

Long, Debra, and A. Graesser. "Wit and Humor in Discourse Processing." Discourse Processes 11 (1988) 35-60.

Longobardi, Paul. Comprehension of Joke Humor in Schizophrenia. Ph.D. diss. Vanderbilt Univ. 1975. (Diss. #3610313 p. 1442)

Loomans, Diane, and K. Kolberg. The Laughing Classroom. Tiburon, CA: H. Kramer Publ. 1993.

Lowry, Linda. Humor in Instrumental Music. Ph.D. diss. Ohio State University 1974.

Ludovici, Anthony. The Secret of Laughter. London: Gordon Press 1932; NY: Viking 1933.

Lusterman, Don-David. "Humor as Metaphor." Psychotherapy in Private Practice 10, 1-2 (1992) 167172.

Lynch, Gerald. Stephen Leacock, Humour and Humanity. Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press 1988.

Lynn, Jonathan, et al. Yes, Prime Minister: The Diaries of the Right Hon. James Hacker, MP. Torsfield, MA: Salem House 1988.

Lyons, M. Encyclopedia of Biblical Humor. NY: Shapolsky 1990.

Lyttle, James. "The Effectiveness of Humor in Persuasion." Journal of General Psychology 128, 2 (2001)

Lyttle, James. The Effectiveness of Humor in Persuasion: The Case of Business Ethics Training. Ph.D. York University, Toronto, Canada 2001.

m/f (feminist journal)

Macdonald, Dwight. Parodies: An Anthology from Chaucer to Beerbohm-and After. NY: Random House 1960.

MacGill, Stevenson. Lectures on Rhetoric and Criticism. Edinburgh 1838.

MacHale, Des. The Book of Irish Bull. England: Mercier Press 1987.

MacHovec, Frank. Humor: Theory, History, Applications. Springfield, IL: C. C. Thomas 1988.

MacKinnon, Catharine A. Only Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1993.

MacKinnon, Catharine A. Sexual Harassment of Working Women: A Case of Sex Discrimination. Yale University Press 1979.

MacKinnon, Catharine. Toward a Feminist Theory of the State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1989.

MacNeice, Louis. Modern Poetry. Oxford University Press 1938:90-113.

MacQueen, John. Allegory. London: Methuen 1970.

Mahoney, M. "Paradoxical Intention, Symptom Prescription, and Principles of Therapeutic Change.". Counseling Psychologist 17 (1977) 283-290.

Mahony, Patrick. Barbed Wit and Malicious Humor. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man 1983.ú

Mahrer, A., and P. Gervaise. "An Integrative Review of Strong Laughter in Psychotherapy: What it is and How it Works." Psychotherapy 21 (1984) 510-516.

Maier, Norman. "A Gestalt Theory of Humor." British Journal of Psychology 23 (1932) 69-74. (cf. Bateson 1953)

Malcolm, Norman. Ludwig Wittgenstein: A Memoir. London: Oxford University Press 1958.

Mandler, G. "Emotion." In R. Brown, et al., eds. New Directions in Psychology I. NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1962.

Marcus Aurelius. The Meditations. Tr. by. G. Long. Garden City, NY: Doubleday 1873.

Maren-Grisebach, Manon. Philosophie der Grünen. München: G. Olzog Verlag 1982.

Mark Twain Journal

Marshall, Denise. "Slaying the Angel and the Patriarch: The Grinning Wolf." In Barreca. 1988:149-177.

Martin, Mike. "Humour and Aesthetic Enjoyment of Incongruities." British Journal of Aesthetics 23, 1 (1983) 74-85. Repr. in Morreall 1987:172-186.

Martin, R. L. The Paradox of the Liar. New Haven: Yale 1970.

Martin, R., ed. Recent Essays on Truth and the Liar Paradox. Oxford University Press 1984.

Martinich, A. "Conversational Maxims and Some Philosophical Problems." Philosophical Quarterly 30, 120 (1980) 215-228.

Maslow, Abraham. Motivation and Personality. NY: Harper & Row 1954.

Matthews, J. H. An Introduction to Surrealism. Univ. Park., PA: Pennsylvania Press 1965.

Mazza, Nicholas. Poetry Therapy: Interface of the Arts and Psychology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press 1999.

Mazzeo, Joseph. "Aspects of Wit and Science in the Renaissance." Ph.D. diss. Columbia University 1950. (cf., Shibles 1971a for seven additional titles and annotations.)

MB = Shibles, Warren. Metaphor: An Annotated Bibliography and History. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1971a.

McCann, Eleanor. "Oxymora in Spanish Mystics and English Metaphysical Writers." Comparative Literature 13 (1961):16-25.

McClary, Susan. Feminine Endings: Music, Gender, and Sexuality. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press 1991.

McDougall, William. "A Theory of Laughter." Outline of Psychology. NY: Scribners 1923:165-170.

McDougall, William. "The Nature of Laughter." Nature 67 (1903) 318-319.

McDougall, William. "Why Do We Laugh?" Scribners 1 (1922) 359-363.

McFadden, George. Discovering the Comic. NJ: Princeton University Press 1982.

McGhee, Paul E. "Development of the Humor Response: A Review of the Literature." Psychological Bulletin 76, 5 (1971) 328-348.

McGhee, Paul E. (.See also see Goldstein.)

McGhee, Paul E. Health, Healing and the Amuse System: Human Survival Training. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt 1999.

McGhee, Paul E. How to Develop Your Sense of Humor. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt 1994.

McGhee, Paul E. Humor and Aging. Orlando, FL: Academic Press 1986.

McGhee, Paul E., and A. Chapman, Children's Humor. Chichester, GB: Wiley 1980.

McLuhan, M. and Q. Fiori. The Medium is the Massage. Orig. NY: Bantam 1967. Reprint NY: Touchstone 1989.

McMahan, Jeff, and R. McKim. "The Just War and the Gulf War." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 23, 4 (1993) 501-541.

McMillan, Carol. Woman, Reason and Nature: Some Philosophical Problems with Feminism. Princeton University Press 1982.

McPhee, Nancy. The Book of Insults, Ancient and Modern. NY: St. Martin's Press 1978.

Melden, A. I. "The Conceptual Dimensions of Emotions." Human Action. T. Mischel, ed. NY: Academic Press 1969.

Menahem, Samuel. The Effect of Role Playing on the Creation of Humor. Ph.D. diss. United States International University 1976.

Mendel, Werner, ed. A Celebration of Laughter. Los Angeles, CA: Mara Books 1970. (On Grotjahn)

Merbaum, Judith. The Nature of Wit and Humor. Ph.D. diss. Adelphi Univ. 1972.

Merrill, Lisa. "Feminist Humor: Rebellious and Self-Affirming." In Barreca 1988:271-280.

Metaphor and Symbolic Activity (esp. after 1993 on irony)

Metzgockel, H. "Reversal as an Element of Humor: A Theoretical Study of the Technical Form of Jokes." Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik 22, 1 (1990) 100-120.

Michael, Frederick. Meaning in Metaphors. Ph.D. diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania 1973.

Michelson, Bruce. Literary Wit. Amherst, MA: Univ. of Mass. Press 2000.

Mieder, Wolfgang. Anti-Sprichwörter. Vol. 11. Wiesbaden: Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache 1985.

Miller, Howard, and P. Siegel. Loving: A Psychological Approach. NY. Wiley 1972.

Millett, Kate. Sexual Politics. NY: Doubleday 1970.

Millett, Kate. Sita. NY. Farrar, Strauss & Giroux 1977.

Milner, G. "Homo Ridens: Towards a Semiotic Theory of Humour and Laughter." Semiotica I (1972) 1-30.

Minden, Pamela. Nursing a Sense of Humor. University of WI, Madison. Ph.D. 1999.

Mindess, Harvey, and H. Turek. Study of Humor: Proceedings of the 2nd International Humor Conference. Los Angeles, CA: Antioch Univ. 1979.

Mindess, Harvey. Laughter and Liberation. Los Angeles: Nash 1971.

Mindess, Harvey; H. Miller; A. Bender; A. Corbin. Antioch Humor Test: Making Sense of Humor. NY: Avon 1985.

Mintz, Lawrence, ed. Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics. NY: Greenwood Press 1988.

Mishkinsky, Masha. "Humor as a 'Courage' Mechanism." Israel Annals of Psychiatry and Related Discipline 15 (1977) 352-363.

Mitchell, William, ed. Clowning as Critical Practice: Performance Humor in the South Pacific. PA: University of Pittsburgh 1992.

Mitford, Jessica. Kind and Unusual Punishment. NY: Vintage 1974.

Monro, David H. "Humor." Encyclopedia of Philosophy. P. Edwards, ed. Vol. 4:90. NY: Macmillan 1967.

Monro, David H. Argument of Laughter. (Orig. 1951) paperback Notre Dame 1963.

Moody, R. Lachen und Leiden. Über die heilende Kraft des Humors. Reinbeck: Rowohlt 1979.

Moran, C. C. "Cognitive Therapy for Emotional Disorders: Is There a Place for Humor? " Paper presented to the Seventh International Conference of the ISHS, Sidney, UNSW, July 1996.

Moran, C., and E. Colless. "Positive Reactions Following Emergency and Disaster Responses. Disaster Prevention and Management 4, 1 (1995) 55-60.

Morreall, John, ed. The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor. Albany, NY: SUNY 1987.

Morreall, John. "Enjoying Negative Emotion in Fiction." Philosophy and Literature 9 (1985) 95-103.

Morreall, John. "Humor and Emotion." American Philosophical Quarterly 20, 3 (1983 a) 297-304. Reprinted in Morreall 1987:212-224.

Morreall, John. "The Comic and Tragic Sense of Life." Humor: IJHR 11, 4 (1998) 333-355.

Morreall, John. Comedy, Tragedy and Religion. NY: SUNY Press 1999.

Morreall, John. Humor Works. (cf. humorworks.com) (Amherst, MA: HRD Press) Humor Resource Development Press 1997.

Morreall, John. Taking Laughter Seriously. Albany, NY: SUNY 1983b.

Morrison, Morris, ed. Poetry as Therapy. NY: Human Sciences Press 1987.

Mosak, Harold. Ha Ha and Aha. The Role of Humor in Psychotherapy. Muncie, IN: Accelerated Development 1987.

Motivation and Humor (Journal) Esp. 22,2 1998.

Muecke, Douglas. The Compass of Irony. London: Methuen 1970.

Muir, Frank. Complete Book of Humorous Prose from William Caxton to P. G. Wodehouse. NY: Oxford University Press 1992.

Mulkay, Michael. On Humour: Its Nature and Place in Modern Society. (Oxford: Blackwell 1989) Cambridge, UK: Polity Press 1988. (Cited by Crawford 1992)

Muncie, Wendell. "The Psychopathology of Metaphor." Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 37 (1937) 796-804.

Murgatroyd, S. "Humour as a Tool in Counselling and Psychotherapy. A Reversal Theory Perspective." British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 15, 3 (1987) 225-236.

Murphey, Harriet. Canetti and Nietzsche. Theories of Humor in Die Blendung. Albany, NY: SUNY 1997.

Muster, Hans Peter. Who's Who in Satire and Humor. 3 vols. Basel: Wiese 1992. (Cartoonists)

Nahemow, Lucille and K. McCluskey-Fawcett; P. McGhee. Humor and Aging. Orlando, FL: Academic Press 1986.

Nash, Ogden. I Would Not Have Missed It: Selected Poems of Ogden Nash. Selected by L. Smith and I. Eberstadt. Boston: Little, Brown 1975. (cf. David Stuart 2000)

Nash, Ogden. The Private Dining Room and Other New Verses. Boston: Little, Brown 1953.

Nash, Ogden. Verses from 1929 On. Boston: Little, Brown 1952.

Nash, Rose. Comparing English and Spanish. NY: Regents Publishing 1977.

Nash, Walter. Language of Humour. London: Longman 1985.

Neill, A. S. Summerhill. A Radical Approach to Child Rearing. NY: Hart 1960.

Nelson, D. "Humor in the Pediatric Emergency Department: A 20 year Retrospective." Pediatrics (Evanston, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics) 89, 6 (1992) 1089-1090.

Nelson, T. G. A. Comedy: An Introduction to Comedy in Literature, Drama and Cinema. NY: Oxford University Press 1990.

Nevo, Ofra, and J. Levine. "Jewish Humor Strikes Again: The Outburst of Humor in Israel During the Gulf War." Western Folklore 53 (1994) 125-146.

Nevo, Ofra; G. Keinan; M. Teshimovsky-Arditi. "Humor and Pain Tolerance." Humor: IJHR 6 (1993) 71-88.

Nielsen, Kai. "In Defense of Atheism." In H. Kiefer & M. Munitz, eds. Perspectives in Education, Religion and the Arts. Albany, NY: SUNY 1970.

Nielsen, Kai. "Is God so Powerful that He Doesn't Even Have to Exist?" In Hook 1961:270-281.

Nielsen, Kai. Ethics without God. NY: Prometheus 1973.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. "On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense." (In German) Werke in drei Bänden. K. Schlechta, ed. München 1960 (cf., English trans. in Shibles 1971b:1-13).

Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil. tr. W. Kaufmann. NY: Vintage 1966.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Portable Nietzsche. W. Kaufmann, ed. NY: Macmillan 1954.

Nilsen, Alleen, and Don L. "Gallows Humor." Whimsy VI 1988:127-134.

Nilsen, Alleen, and Don L. Encyclopedia of Humor and Comedy: Patterns, Trends, and Connections. Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press 2000. (See web site.)

Nilsen, Don. "Gallows, Black, Sick and Tragicomic Humor." In Nilsen 1992:78-84.

Nilsen, Don. "Satire-The Necessary and Sufficient Conditions: Some Preliminary Observations." Studies in Contemporary Satire 15 (1988) 1 ff.

Nilsen, Don. "Stereotypal Humor." American Humor 10, 1 (1983) 5-11.

Nilsen, Don. Humor in American Literature: A Selected Annotated Bibliography. NY: Garland 1992.

Nilsen, Don. Humor in British Literature. From the Middle Ages to the Restauration: A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood, Press 1997.

Nilsen, Don. Humor in Contemporary British Literature: A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood, Press, 2000.

Nilsen, Don. Humor in Irish Literature: A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Greenwood, Press 1996.

Nilsen, Don. Humor Scholarship: A Research Bibliography. Westport, CT: Greenwood, Press 1993.

Noh, Eun-Ju. Metapresentation: A Relevance-Theory Application. John Benjamins 2001.

Norrick, Neal. "How Paradox Means." Poetics Today 10, 3 (1989) 551-562.

Norrick, Neal. Conversational Joking. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press 1993. (See review of Norrick book by Shibles reprinted in this book.)

Nusser, Peter. Schwarzer Humor (Arbeitstext für den Unterricht) Ditzingen: Reclam 1987.

Nye, Andrea. "The Unity of Language." Hypatia 2, 2 (1987a) 95-111.

Nye, Andrea. Theory and the Philosophies of Man. London: Croom Helm 1988.

Nye, Andrea. "Woman Clothed with the Sun: Julia Kristeva and the Escape from/to Language." Signs 12, 4 (1987b) 664-686.

Nye, Andrea. Words of Power: A Feminist Reading of the History of Logic. London: Routledge 1990.

Nyman, Alf. Metafor Och Fiktion. Lund: Gleerup 1922.

Obaid, Antonio. "The Vagaries of the Spanish 'S.'" Hispania 56 (1973) 60-67.

O'Connell, Walter E. "Humor of the Gallows." Omega 1 (1966) 32-33. (Freudian)

O'Connor, D. J. An Introduction to Philosophy of Education. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1957.

O'Donnell, W. The Sociology of Humor. Ph.D. diss. University of Pittsburgh 1973.

Ogden, Charles. Bentham's Theory of Fictions. NJ: Littlefield, Adams 1959.

Oliver, Edward J. Hypocrisy and Humour. NY: Sheed and Ward 1960.

O'Neill, Thomas. "Irian Jaya." National Geographic 189, 2:( 1996.) 2-34.

Onfray, Michel. Der Philosoph als Hund. Vom Ursprung subversiven Denkens bei den Kynikern. Frankfurt/M. 1991.

O'Quin, Karen, and P. Derks. "Humor and Creativity: A Review of the Empirical Literature." In Mark Runco, ed. Creativity Research Handbook. Vol. I Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press 1997:227-252.

Orellana-Benado, Miguel. A Philosophy of Humour. Ph.D. diss. Oxford University 1985.

Oring, Elliott. "Appropriate Incongruities: Genuine and Spurious." Humor: IJHR 8 (1995) 229-236.

Oring, Elliott. Jokes and their Relations. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press 1992. (Jewish humor)

Oring, Elliott. The Jokes of Sigmund Freud: A Study in Humor and Jewish Identity. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania 1984.

Osgood, C; G. Suci; P. Tannenbaum. The Measurement of Meaning. Orig. 1957. University of Illinois Press 1967.

Ostow, M. Current Theories of Emotion. American Psychological Association, Cincinnati 1959.

Ostrower, Chaya. Humor as a Defense Mechanism in the Holocaust. Ph.D. diss. 2000. Tel-Aviv University. (Supervised by Avner Ziv)

Oxford Book of Comic Verse. John Gross, ed. Oxford University Press (1994)1996.

Oxford Book of Humorous Quotations. Ned Sherrin, ed. NY: Oxford University Press (1995) 1996.

Oxford Book of Light Verse. Selected by W. H. Auden. Oxford: Clarendon 1938.

Paglia, Camille. Vamps & Tramps: New Essays. NY: Vintage 1994.

Palmer, Donald. Looking at Philosophy: The Unbearable Heaviness of Philosophy made Lighter. 3rd. ed. Mountain, CA: W. Mayfield Publ. 2001.

Palmer, Jerry. Taking Humour Seriously. London: Routledge 1994.

Paolillo, John. "Gary Larson's Far Side: Nonsense? Nonsense!" Humor: IJHR 11, 3 (1998) 261-290.

Parkin, John, ed. French Humour. Univ. of Bristol Colloquium 1996. Amsterdam: Rodopi 1999.

Parkin, John. Humor Theorists in the Twentieth Century. Lewiston, NY: Mellen 1997.

Partnow, Elaine. The Quotable Woman 1800-1975. Los Angeles, CA: Corwin Books 1977.

Parton, James. Humorous Poetry of the English Language: From Chaucer to Saxe. NY: Books for Libraries (1856) 1971.

Partridge, Eric. The 'Shaggy Dog' Story: Its Origin, Development, and Nature. London: Faber & Faber 1953.

Patai, Daphne, and Noretta Koertge. Professing Feminism. NY: Basic Books 1994.

Patterson, F. and E. Linden. The Educatiuon of Koko. NY: Holt R. & W. 1981. (cf. Gamble 2001)

Paul, Steven. "The Musical Surprise: A Discussion of the Element of the Unexpected in the Humour of Haydn." Cambridge Review (May, 1975) 171-175.

Paul. (see Jean Paul)

Paulos, John. I Think, Therefore I Laugh: An Alternative Approach to Philosophy. NY: Columbia University Press 1985; revised 2000 with subtitle: The Flip Side of Philosophy. (Reprinted 1990 NY: Vintage.)

Paulos, John. Ich lache, also bin ich. Frankfurt a.M.: Campus 1991.

Paulos, John. Mathematics and Humor. University of Chicago Press 1980.

Peacock, Markham Jr. The Critical Opinions of William Wordsworth. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press 1950.

Pellegrini, Matteo. Delle Acutezze. Genova: C. Ferroni 1639.

Pepicello, W. "Ambiguity in Verbal and Visual Riddles." Humor: 1JHR 2, 3 (1987) 207-215.

Pepicello, W. "Pragmatics of Humorous Language." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 65 (1987) 27-35.

Pepicello, W. and T. Green. The Language of Riddles. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University 1984.

Perls, F. S. The Gestalt Approach and Eye Witness to Therapy. NY: Bantam 1976.

Perret, Gene. Successful Stand-Up Comedy: Advice from a Comedy Writer. Los Angeles, CA: S. French 1994.

Peter, Laurence. Laughter Prescription: The Tools of Humor and How to Use Them. NY: Ballentine 1982.

Peterman, James. Philosophical Therapy: An Introduction and Defense of Wittgenstein's Later Philosophical Project. Albany, NY: SUNY Press 1992.

Pfeffer, Leo. Church, State and Freedom. Boston: Beacon 1967.

Pfeifer, Karl. "Laughter, Freshness and Titilation." Inquiry 40, 3 (1997) 307-322.

Phillips, Louis. Words to Rhyme. NY: Checkmark Bookshelf 2001.

Piercy, Marge. "What's that Smell in the Kitchen?" In Baker 1986:397-398.

Pilkington, Adrian. Poetic Effects: Relevance Theory Perspective. [Pragmatism and Beyond series 75] John Benjamins 2000.

Pirandello, Luigi. On Humor [L'umorismo] Tr. A. Illiano, and D. Testa. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press (1960) 1974.

Pitcher, George. "Wittgenstein, Nonsense and Lewis Carroll." K. Fann, ed. Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Man and His Philosophy. NY: Dell 1967:315-335.

Plessner, Helmut. Laughing and Crying. tr. from 3rd ed. [1941] by J. Churchill and M. Greene. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University 1970.

Pocepcov, G. Language and Humour. Vysca Skola, Kiev 1982.

Poirier, Charline. Joke Narrative as a World of Conversation: A Gricean Analysis. University of Pennsylvania Ph.D. diss. 1990.

Popper, Karl. "Self-Reference and Meaning in Ordinary Language." Mind 63 (1954) 162-169.

Pound, Ezra. Personae. NY: New Directions 1926.

Pound, Ezra. Selected Poems of Ezra Pound. NY: New Directions 1957.

Prado, C. "Why Analysis of Humor Seems Funny." Humor: IJHR 8, 2 (1995) 155-165.

Prasad, Che, and R. Bloomfield, eds. Physician Humor Thyself: An Analysis of Doctor Jokes. Winston Salem, NC: Harbinger Medical Press 1998.

Pratt, Alan, ed. Black Humor: Critical Essays. NY: Garland 1993.

Praz, Mario. The Flaming Heart. NY: Doubleday 1958.

Preisendanz, Wolfgang, und R. Warning, Hrsg. Das Komische. München: Fink 1976.

Preisendanz, Wolfgang. Humor als dichterische Einbildungskraft: Studien zur Erzälkunst des poetischen Realismus. München: Eidos (1963)1976.

Preisendanz, Wolfgang. Über den Witz. Universitätsverlag Konstanz 1970.

Preminger, Alex, ed. Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics. Princeton University Press 1965.

Prerost, Frank. "Humor as an Intervention Strategy During Psychological Treatment: Imagery and Incongruity." Psychology: A Journal of Human Behavior 26, 4 (1989) 34-40.

Pretorius, E. "Humor as Defeated Discourse Expectations: Conversational Exchange in a Monty Python Text." Humor: IJHR 3, 3 (1990) 259-276.

Prochnow, Hert, Jr. A Treasury of Humorous Quotations. NY: Harper & Row 1969.

Provine, Robert R. Laughter: A Scientific Investigation. NY: Viking 2000.

Pullum, Geoffrey. The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax, and Other Irreverent Essays on the Study of Laughter. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press 1991. [Reviewed in Humor: IJHR 6, 2 (1993) 230-233.]

Purdie, Susan. Comedy: The Mastery of Discourse. Univ. of Toronto Press 1993.

Puttenham, George. The Arte of English Poesie 1589.

Quine, W. V. The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays. NY: Random House 1966:1-20.

Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria. 4 vols. H. Butler, ed. and trans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press 1921-1936.

Rabelais, François. Oeuvres complètes. G. Demerson, ed. Paris: Seuil 1973.

Rae, Douglas. Equalities. MA: Harvard University Press 1981.

Rainsaran, Susan, ed. Studies in the Pronunciation of English. London: Routledge 1990.

Ramsey, Ian. Models and Mystery. NY: Oxford University Press 1964.

Randolph, Vance, and G. Wilson. Down in the Holler: A Gallery of Ozark Folk Speech. University of Oklahoma Press 1953.

Random House Treasury of Humorous Quotations. William Code, and Louis Phillips, eds. 1 st ed. NY: Random House 1999.

Random House Treasury of Light Verse. Louis Phillips, ed. 1 st ed. NY: Random House 1995.

Rapp, Albert. Origins of Wit and Humor. NY: Dutton 1951.

Raskin, Victor. Semantic Mechanisms of Humor. Dordrecht: Reidel 1985. (Advisor for Ph.D. dissertations on humor of: Attardo 1994, Salvatore 1991, Zhao 1994)

Rattiner, Susan, ed. Women's Wit and Wisdom: A Book of Quotations. NY: Dover 2000.

Read, Herbert. English Prose Style. Orig. 1928. London: G. Bell 1952.

Redfern, W. Puns. Oxford: Blackwell 1984.

Richards, I. A. Interpretation in Teaching. NY: Harcourt, Brace 1938.

Richards, Janet. The Sceptical Feminist: A Philosophical Enquiry. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul 1980.

Richman, J. "Jokes as a Projective Technique: The Humor of Psychiatric Patients." American Journal of Psychotherapy 50, 3 (1996) 336-346.

Richter, J. P. [See Jean Paul]

Rieser, Max. "Analysis of the Poetic Simile." Journal of Philosophy 37 (April 1940) 209-17.

Ripley, Robert. Ripley's Giant Believe It or Not. NY: Bonanza 1985.

Ritchie, Graeme. "Describing Verbally Expressed Humour." (internet) Gesprächsforschung 2001.

Ritchie, Graeme. "Developing the Incongruity-Resolution Theory." Proceedings of the AISB Symposium on Creative Language: Stories and Humour. Edinburgh, Scotland 1999:78-85.

Ritzel, W. "Kant on Wit and Kantian Wit." Kant Studien 82, 1 (1991) 102-109.

Roberts, Michael, ed. The Faber Book of Comic Verse. London: Faber & Faber 1974.

Robinson, Richard. An Atheist's Values. Oxford University Press 1964.

Robinson, Vera. Humor and the Health Professions: The Therapeutic Use of Humor in Health Care. 2nd edition. NJ: Slack 1991.

Röhrich, Lutz. Der Witz: Seine Formen und Funktionen. München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag 1980.

Roiphe, Katie, The Morning After: Sex, Fear, and Feminism on Campus. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1993.

Rosenberg, L. "A Qualitative Investigation of the Use of Humor by Emergency Personnel as a Strategy for Coping with Stress." Journal of Emergency Nursing 17, 4 (1991) 197-203.

Rosenblatt, Roger. "The 'Negro Everyman' and His Humor." In Levin 1972:225-241.

Ross, Alison. The Language of Humour. London: Routledge 1998.

Rosten, L. Carneval of Wit. NY: Plume Books 1994.

Rothbart, Mary. "Incongruity: Problem-Solving and Laughter." A. Chapman & H. Foot, eds. Humour and Laughter. London: Wiley 1976.

Rothbart, Mary. "Psychological Approaches to the Study of Humor." A. Chapman & H. Foot, eds. It's A Funny Thing, Humour. 87-100. NY: Pergamon 1977.

Rubin, Louis, ed. The Comic Imagination in American Literature. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press 1973.

Ruch, Willibald, "The Sense of Nonsense Lies in the Nonsense of Sense: Comment on Paolillo's 'Gary Larson's Far Side: Nonsense? Nonsense!"' Humor: 1JHR 12, 1 (1999) 71-93.

Ruch, Willibald, ed. The 'Sense of Humor': Explorations of a Personality Characteristic. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter l998.

Ruch, Willibald. "Exhilaration and Humor." In Michael Lewis and J. Haviland, eds. Handbook of Emotions. NY: Guilford 1993:605-616.

Ruch, Willibald. "Humor as a Form of Indirect Hypnotic Communication." In Michael Yapko, ed. Hypnotic and Strategic Interventions. NY: Irvington 1986a:133-188.

Ruch, Willibald. "Laughter and Emotional Liberation: The Zen of Humor." Humor and Health Letter 4, 1 (1995) 1-8.

Ruch, Willibald. "The Effective Use of Humor in Psychotherapy." In Keller, P. & L. Ritt, eds. Innovations in Clinical Practice. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange. Vol. 7 (1986b) 157-175.

Ruch, Willibald. Die Emotion Erheiterung. Ausdrucksformen und Bedingungen. Habilitationsschrift, Universität Düsseldorf 1990.

Ruch, Willibald. Gemeinsame Struktur in Witzbeurteilung und Persönlichkeit. Ph.D. diss. University of Graz, Austria 1980.

Ruch, Willibald. Measurement Approaches to the Sense of Humor. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter 1996.

Rucki, Elizabeth. Disrupting Humor: A Critical Study of Philosophical Theories of Humor. Queen's University at Kingston, Canada, Ph.D. diss.1993.

Ruhnau, Eva; S. Kridlo; B. Busch. Ethik und Heuchelei. Köln: DuMont 2000.

Russ, Joanna. The Female Man. London: Women's Press 1985.

Russell, Bertrand. "An Outline of Intellectual Rubbish." in Atheism: Collected Essays 1943-1949. 5-26. NY: Amo Press 1972.

Russell, Bertrand. Bertrand Russell's Best. R. Egner, ed. NY: New American Library 1975.

Russell, Bertrand. Why I Am Not a Christian. NY: Simon and Schuster 1957.

Russell, R. E. Life, Mind and Laughter: A Theory of Laughter. Chicago, IL: Adams 1987.

Ruth, Sheila. Issues in Feminism. Boston: Houghton Mifflin 1980.

Ryle, Gilbert. "Formal and Informal Logic." Dilemmas. Cambridge University Press 1954, 1960:111-119.

Ryle, Gilbert. "Systematically Misleading Expressions." Logic and Language. First Series. A. Flew, ed. Oxford: Blackwell 1960:11-36.

Ryle, Gilbert. Concept of Mind. NY: Barnes & Noble 1949.

Safer, Elaine B. The Contemporary American Comic Expereience: The Works of Barth, Pynchon, Gaddis and Kesey. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press 1988.

Safilios-Rothschild, Constantina. Toward a Sociology of Women. Lexington, MA: Xerox College Publishing 1972.

Salameh, W., W. Fry, eds. Humor and Wellness in Clinical Intervention. Westport, CT: Praeger 2001.

Sandok, Theresa. "Kierkegaard on Irony and Humor." Ph.D. diss. Notre Dame 1975.

Saper, Bernard. "Joking in the Context of Political Correctness." Humor: IJHR 8, 1 (1995) 65-76.

Sarbin, Theodore. "Anxiety: Reification of a Metaphor." Archives of General Psychiatry 10 (1964) 630-638.

Sartre, Jean-Paul. Sketch for a Theory of Emotions. NY: Philosophical Library 1948.

Satire Newsletter

Schachter, S. and L. Wheeler. "Epinephrine, Chlorpromazine, and Amusement." Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 65 (1962a) 121-128.

Schachter, Stanley, and J. Singer. "Cognitive, Social, and Physiological Determinants of Emotional State." Psychological Review 69 (1962b) 379-99.

Schachter, Stanley. "The Interaction of Cognitive and Physiological Determinants of Emotional Behavior." In P. Leiderman and D. Shapiro, eds. Psychobiological Approaches to Social Behavior. Stanford University Press 1964:138-173.

Schachter, Stanley. Emotion, Obesity and Crime. NY: Academic Press 1971.

Schaeffer, Neil. The Art of Laughter. NY: Columbia University Press 1981.

Schafritz, Jay. Words on War: Military Quotations from Ancient Times to the Present. NY: Prentice-Hall 1990.

Schiavina, Enzo. "Realità e linguaggi figurativi." Lingua e Stile 2 (1967) 67-74.

Schiller, F. C. S. "The Value of Formal Logic." Mind 41 (1932) 53-71.

Schiller, F. C. S. Formal Logic. NY: Macmillan 1912.

Schiller, F. C. S. Logic for Use. NY: Harcourt, Brace 1930.

Schiller, F. C. S. Mind! Lanham, MD: University Press of America 1983.

Schiller, P. "A Configurational Theory of Puzzles and Jokes." Journal of Genetic Psychology 18 (1938) 217-234.

Schimel, John. "The Function of Wit and Humor in Psychoanalysis." Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis 6 (1978) 369-379.

Schneider, Kirk. The Paradoxical Self. Toward an Understanding of Our Contradictory Nature. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books 1999.

Scholl, Peter. Garrison Keillor. NY: Twayne 1993.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. "On the Theory of the Ludicrous." The World as Will and Representation. E. Payne, trans. Orig. 1883. Colorado: Falcon's Wing Press 1958; London: Routledge 1907-09.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. The World as Will and Representation. E. Payne, trans. NY: Dover 1969.

Schröder, Martin, and D. Stellmacher. "Das Verhältnis von Humor und Dialekt: Ein Problem der Sprachbewertung." Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik 56, 2 (1989) 171-181.

Schultz, T., and J. Robillard. "The Development of Linguistic Humor in Children: Incongruity Through Rule Violation." In McGhee, P. & A. Chapman, eds. 1980:55-96.

Schulz, M. "Toward a Definition of Black Humor." Southern Review 1973:117-134. In S. Cohen 1978:14-27.

Schulz, Max. Black Humor Fiction of the Sixties: A Pluralistic Definition of Man and His World. Athens, OH: Ohio university Press 1973.

Scriven, Michael. Primary Philosophy. NY: McGraw-Hill 1966.

Scruton, Roger. "Laughter." In The Aesthetic Understanding. London: Methuen 1983:153-165.

Searle, John. Intentionality. NY: Cambridge University Press 1983.

Searle, John. Speech Acts. Cambridge University Press 1969.

Seaward, Brian. Stressed is Desserts Spelled Backwards: Rising Above Life's Challenges with Humor and Courage. Berkeley, CA: Conan Press 1999.

Seltzer, Leon. Paradoxical Strategies in Psychotherapy: A Comprehensive Overview and Guidance Book. NY: Wiley 1986.

Seward, Samuel, Jr. The Paradox of the Ludicrous. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press 1930.

Seymour, Richard. "Linguistic Change: Examples from the Westfälian Dialect of Nieberge." Word 26 (1970) 32-46.

Shaffer, Jerome. "An Assessment of Emotion." American Philosophical Quarterly 20 (1983) 161-162.

Shaftesbury, Anthony. "Sensus Communis: An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humor." In Characteristics of Men Manners and Opinions and Times. 3 vols. [1714] NY: Cambridge University Press 1999.

Sharma, R. K. Contemporary Black Humour: American Novels from Nathanael West to Thomas Berger. Delhi: Ajanta Publ. 1988.

Sharpe, Robert. "Seven Reasons Why Amusement Is an Emotion." In Morrell 1987:208-212.

Shaughnessy, Michael, and Terresa Wadsworth. "Humor in Counseling and Psychotherapy: A 20-year Retrospective." Psychological Reports 70 (1992) 755-762.

Sheinberg, Esti. Irony, Satire, Parody, and the Grotesque in the Music of Shostakovitch: A Theory of Musical Incongruities. Burlington: Asgate 2000.

Sherzer, Joel. "Oh! That's a Pun and I Didn't Mean It." Semiotica 22, 3/4 (1978) 335-350.

Shibles, Warren. Forthcoming. Phonetics of the World's Languages: A Reference Work.

2001. Shibles, Warren. "The Philosophical Practitioner and Emotion." In Trevor Curnow, ed. Thinking through Dialogue: Essays on Philosophy in Practice. Surrey, GB: Practical Philosophy Press 2001:50-57.

2000b. Shibles, Warren. Lügen und Lügen lassen: Eine kritische Analyse des Lügen. Mainz: Lermann Verlag. 2000. Aus dem Amerikanischen von Barbara Maier. 2000.

2000a. Shibles, Warren. "Emotion, Metaphor, Music amd Humor." in A. Kronegger, ed., Analecta Husserliana. Vol. 63, The Orchestration of the Arts. A Creative Symbiosis of Existential Powers. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 2000:417-436.

1999c. Shibles, Warren. "On Death: The I Ching as a Metaphorical Method of Insight." Journal of Chinese Philosophy 26, 3 (1999) 343-376.

1999b. Shibles, Warren. Ethik für alle. Mainz: Lermann Verlag 1999.

1999a. Shibles, Warren. "Joie de vivre." American Society of Phenomenology, Aesthetics & The Fine Arts. Harvard University. 1998. (Published in A. Kronegger, ed., Analecta Husserliana.Vol. 69, The Poetry of Life in Literature. Dordrecht: Kluwer. 2000:187-192.)

1998b. Shibles, Warren. Utrecht Conference Proceedings. "Antipatriarchal Feminism vs. Humanistic Feminism: The New Ideological Conflict." The End of Ideologies and the Return to Ethics Session of the Fifth Conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas. University for Humanistic Studies, Utrecht, Netherlands, Aug.20, 1996. Published on CD ROM 1998. (cf. 1995g publication)

1998a. Shibles, Warren. "Philosophical Counseling, Philosophical Education and Emotion." International Journal of Applied Philosophy 12, 1:19-36.

1997. Shibles, Warren. Was ist Zeit? Mainz: Lermann Verlag 1997.

1996b. Shibles, Warren. "Review of Neal Norrick. Conversational Joking." Studies in Language 20 (1996) 465-472.

1996a. Shibles, Warren. "Review of Attardo Linguistic Theories of Humor." Studies in Language 20 (1996) 667-696.

1996d. Shibles, Warren. "The Phonetics vs. Phonemics Controversy." Paper read at the Pacific Ancient and Modem Language Association Convention. Nov. 8-10, University of California-Irvine.

1996c. Shibles, Warren. "A Comparative Phonetics of Spanish: Toward a Standard IPA Symbolism." Revue de Phonétique Appliquée No. 121:327-354.

1995j. "Analysis of the Definitions of Humanism." Scottish Journal of Religious Studies vol. 16, 1 (1995j) 51-61.

1995i. Shibles, Warren "Analysis of the Definitions of Humanism." Scottish Journal of Religious Studies vol. 16, 1 (1995i) 51-61.

1995h Shibles, Warren "Received Pronunciation and Realphonetik." World Englishes 14, 3 (1995):357-376.

1995g. Shibles, Warren. "Antipatriarchal Feminism vs. Humanistic Feminism." Talk given at the conference "Political Correctness and Gender Politics on Campus: What It's Doing to Education." April, 21, 1995g, Washington, DC, Sponsored by the Women's Freedom Network. (cf. 1998b publication)

1995f. Shibles, Warren. Unsere Gefüh1swelt: Eine kritische Analyse für jung und alt. Mainz: Lermann Verlag. 1995f.

1995e. Shibles, Warren. "Hanslick on Hearing Beauty." Iyyun: The Jerusalem Philosophical Quarterly 44 (1995e) 73-89.

1995d. Shibles, Warren. "The Association Theory of Meaning: A Reconstruction of the Literature." Indian Philosophical Quarterly 22, 2 (1995d) 105-122.

1995c. Shibles, Warren. "The Meaning of Express in Aesthetics: A Reconstruction of the Literature." Journal of Thought 30, 2 (1995c) 21-41.

1995b. Shibles, Warren. Emotion in Aesthetics. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995b.

1995a. Shibles, Warren. "The Phonetics of Standard British Pronunciation: RP English-A Pseudo Concept?" RASK: Internationat tidsskrift for sprog og kommunikation. 2 (1995a) 51-89.

1994e. "The Phantom Schwa: A Pseudo-Symbol." Grazer Linguistische Studien 42, (1994e) 79-97.

1994d. Shibles, Warren. "Anxiety: A Pseudo-Concept." International Journal of Applied Philosophy 9, 1 (1994d) 43 -52.

1994c. Shibles, Warren. "Humanistic Art." Critical Inquiry. 8, 3 (1994c) 371-392.

1994b. Shibles, Warren. "The Cognitive-Emotive Theory of Desire." Journal of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research 11 (1994b) 27-43.

1994a. Shibles, Warren. "Chinese Romanization Systems: IPA transliteration." Sino Platonic Papers Vol. 52 (1994a) 1-17.

1993c. Shibles, Warren. "An Expanded IPA Vowel Chart." Phonetica Francofortensia 6 (1993c) 71-92.

1993a. Shibles, Warren. "The Majority Rule Fallacy." Indian Philosophical Quarterly 20, 4 (1993a) 329-436.

1993b. Shibles, Warren. "Wittgenstein y el budismo Zen." Pensamiento (Madrid) 49, 194 (1993b) 317-352.

1992b. Shibles, Warren. "Verbal Abuse: An Analysis." Papiere zur Linguistik 46, 1 (1992b) 30-44.

1992a. Shibles, Warren. "Altruism vs. Egoism: A Pseudo-Problem: A Cognitive- Emotive Analysis." International Journal of Applied Philosophy 7, 1 (1992a) 21-29.

1991b. Shibles, Warren. "The Myth of Patriarchy." Journal of Value Inquiry 25, 4 (1991b) 305-318.

1991a. Shibles, Warren. "Feminism and the Cognitive Theory of Emotion: Anger, Blame and Humor." Women and Health 17, 1 (1991 a) 57-69.

1990d. Shibles, Warren. "An Analysis of German Emotive Reflexives." Grazer Linguistische Studien 33/34 (1990d) 297-311.

1990c. Shibles, Warren. "German Emotive Reflexives." Papiere zur Linguistic 43, 2 (1990c) 159-165.

1990b. Shibles, Warren. "The Metaphorical Method of Critical Thinking." 10th Annual Conference on Critical Thinking. (Sonoma State University) Aug. 3-8, 1990b.

1990a. Shibles, Warren. "Joie de vivre." (In French) Actes du colloque international: L'humour d'expression française. Corhurn et l'Université de Paris VIII. Paris 1990a:63-69.

1989d. Shibles, Warren. "Radical Feminism, Humanism and Women's Studies." Innovative Higher Education 14, 1 (1989d) 35-47.

1989c. Shibles, Warren. "Time." The New Book of Knowledge. (Encyclopedia, 21 vols) Danbury, CT: Grolier, Inc.

1989b. Shibles, Warren. "Some Remarks on Particles and Interjections in English and German." Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 37, 3 (1989b) 241-24-5.

1989a. Shibles, Warren. "An Analysis of German Emotive Particles and Interjections." Papiere zur Linguistik 40, 1 (1989a) 71-81.

1988c. Shibles, Warren. "Humor and the Greens." Die Grünen (Munich, Germany) (In German) 1988c.

1988b. Shibles, Warren. "A Revision of the Definition of Lying as an Untruth Told with Intent to Deceive." Argumentation 2 (1988b) 95- 113.

1988a. Shibles, Warren. "Joie de vivre." (In French) Université de Paris-IV. Grand Palais, Paris. Colloque International. "L'Humour D'Expression Française." CORHUM et Université de Paris VIII. June 29,1988a.

1987c. Shibles, Warren. "Religious Doggerel." New Zealand Rationalst and Humanist (Dec. 1987c: 9.

1987b. Shibles, Warren. Poems published in Eleven Wisconsin Poets. DeWitt Clinton, ed. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall-Hunt 1987b: "On Waking" (126), "Programmed Meaning" (130), "Questions" (132).

1987a. Shibles, Warren. "Reformatory Blame." Journal of Rational-Emotive Therapy 5, 4 (1987a) 266-281.

1985b. "Serious Fun with Time." National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors Bulletin 27, 3 (1985b) 316-318.

1985a. Shibles, Warren. Lying: A Critical Analysis. Whitewater, WI: The Language Press 1985.

1984. Shibles, Warren. "The Humor of Die Grünen." Conference on National Linguistic Humor, sponsored by Arizona State University, March, 1984a.

1983d. Shibles, Warren. "Metaphor as the Basis of Humor." 1983 Conference on Humor and Metaphor. Western Humor and Irony Membership. Don Nilsen, Director. Phoenix: Arizona State University. April 1, 1983d.

1983c. Shibles, Warren. "An Analysis and Classification of Humor." (Abstract) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Humor. Washington, DC 1983c. American Studies Program, University of Maryland.

1983b. Shibles, Warren. "Metaphor as the Basis of Humor." Conference on Humor and Metaphor, Arizona State University 1983b.

1983a. Shibles, Warren. "Teaching Humor in the Schools." Proceedings of the Conference on Humor and Metaphor. Arizona State University 1983a.

1979. Shibles, Warren. "A Philosopher Looks at Creativity: How to Teach Creativity through Humor and Metaphor." Creative Child and Adult Quarterly 4, 4 (1979b) 243-25l.

1978g. Shibles, Warren. Good and Bad are Funny Things. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1978g.

1978f. Shibles, Warren. "Jokes About Time." Time: A Critical Analysis for Children. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1978f.

1978e. Shibles, Warren. "Jokes about Ethical or Value Terms." Ethics for Children. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1978e:63-79.

1978d. Shibles, Warren. "Humor." In Shibles, Emotion: A Critical Analysis for Young People. 1978d:59-67.

1978c. Shibles, Warren. Emotion: A Critical Analysis for Young People. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1978c.

1978b. Shibles, Warren. Rational Love. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1978b.

1978a. Shibles, Warren. Humor: A Critical Analysis for Children. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1978a.

1976. Shibles, Warren. "Poetry and Philosophy." Philosophy Today 20 (1976) 31-34. (From paper read at Princeton University.)

1974c. Shibles, Warren. Emotion: The Method of Philosophical Therapy. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1974c.

1974b. Shibles, Warren. "The Metaphorical Method." Journal of Aesthetic Education 8 (1974b) 25-36.

1974a. Shibles, Warren. Wittgenstein, Language and Philosophy. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall-Hunt 1974a. (Also in German by Bouvier, Bonn 1973 and in Portuguese by Editora Cultrix, Brazil 1974)

1973b. Shibles, Warren. "Die metaphorische Methode." Karl Merz, tr. Deutsche Vierte1jahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte 48, 1 (1973b) 1-9.

1973a. Shibles, Warren. "Review of K.T. Fann Symposium on John Austin " Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 33 (1973a) 443-444.

1972b. Shibles, Warren, ed. Essays on Metaphor. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1972b.

1972a. Shibles, Warren. Philosophical Pictures. Orig. 1969. Dubuque, Iowa: William C. Brown 1972a. [Philosophische Bilder: Wege zu radikalem Denken. (Bouvier disputanda). Susanne Mackiewicz, trans. Bonn: Bouvier 1973.]

1971c. Shibles, Warren. An Analysis of Metaphor. The Hague: Mouton 1971c.

1971b. Shibles, Warren. Models of Ancient Greek Philosophy. London: Vision Press 1971b.

1971a. Shibles, Warren. Metaphor: An Annotated Bibliography and History. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1971a.

1970. Shibles, Warren. "Meaning as Patterns of Marks." University of South Florida Language Quarterly 8 (1970) 20-24.

Shirley, Edward. "The Impossibility of a Speech Act Theory of Meaning." Philosophy and Rhetoric 8 (1975) 114-122.

Shklovskii, Viktor. "Iskusstvo kak Priem." ("Art as Artifice.") Poetika 1919. In Shibles 1971a:261. Also English trans. in L. Lemon & M. Reis, eds. Russian Formalist Criticism, 3-24. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press 1965. (cf. Theorie der Prosa 1966)

Simon, Laurence. Psycho'therapy': Theory, Practice, Modern and Postmodern Influences. Westport, CT: Praeger 1994.

Simon, Richard. The Labyrinth of the Comic: Theory and Practice from Fielding to Freud. Tallahassee, FL: University Presses of Florida, Florida State University 1985.

Singer, J. (See S. Schachter and J. Singer 1962.)

Siporin, Max. "Have You Heard the One About Social Work Humor?" Social Casework: Journal of Contemporary Social Work 65, 8 (1984) 459-464.

Skinner, B. F. Science and Human Behavior. NY: Collier-Macmillan 1953.

Smith, A. "Light Verse." In Preminger 1965, 446-449.

Smith, Ken. "Laughing at the Way We See: The Role of Visual Organizing Principles in Cartoon Humor." Humor: IJHR 9, 1 (1996) 19-38.

Smith, P. "Joke Medicine: Communicating Traditional Humor Using Computers." In Bennett (1991) 257-278.

Snyder, C. R., ed. Handbook of Hope: Theory, Measures, and Applications. San Diego, CA: Academic Press 2000.

Sochen, June, ed. Women's Comic Visions. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press 1991.

Solomon Robert. "Racist Humor" Internet article. 2001.

Sommers, Christina Hoff, Who Stole Feminism? NY: Simon & Schuster 1994.

Sonenfield, Irwin. "Executive Committee Recommendation on Tenure Consideration (Candidate: God)." National Education Association Advocate Feb. 1978, p. 7.

Songer, Marcia. Garrison Keillor: A Critical Companion. Westport, CT: Greenwood 2000.

Southworth, John. Fools and Jesters at the English Court. Gloucestershire, GB: Sutton Publ. 1998.

Spencer, Herbert. "On the Physiology of Laughter." Essays: Scientific, Political, and Speculative. Vol. 2. NY: Appleton 1892:452-466.

Spencer, Herbert. "The Physiology of Laughter." In Essays on Education, etc. London: Dent 1911.

Speransky, W. "Essay sur l'origine psychologique des métaphores." Revue Philosophique 44 (1897) 494-507, 605-621.

Spiegel, James. Hypocrisy: Moral Fraud and Other Vices. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books 1999.

Spretnak, C. The Spiritual Dimension of Green Politics. NM: Bear 1986.

Starer, E. "Reactions of Psychiatric Patients to Cartoons and Verbal Jokes." Journal of General Psychology 65 (1961) 301-304.

Staugaard, Christiane. Humor in der Sozialpädagogik-Lachen hilft heilen. Hochschulschrift, Kiel, Sozialwesen 1997.

Steams, Fred. "Pathophysiology of Laughing." Laughing: Physiology, Pathophysiology, Psychology, Pathopsychology, and Development. Springfield, IL: Thomas 1972.

Steinhoff, William. "Metaphorical Texture of Daniel Deronda." Books Abroad 35 (1961) 220-224.

Stem, Alfred. Philosophie des Lachens und Weinens. (Philosophie du rire et des pluers. Paris 1949) Wien: Oldenbourg 1980.

Sterling, Philip, ed. Laughing on the Outside: The Intelligent White Reader's Guide to Negro Tales and Humor. NY: Grosset & Dunlap 1965.

Sternthal, Brian, and C. Craig. "Humor in Advertising." Journal of Marketing 37 (1973) 12-18.

Stevens, Wallace. Opus Posthumous. S. Morse, ed. NY: Knopf 1957.

Stevens, Wallace. The Necessary Angel. NY: Random House 1942.

Stewart, Dugald. Outlines of Moral Philosophy. Orig. 1793. NY: Garland 1976.

Stewart, J. "An Anatomy of Humor." Ph.D. diss. University of Southern California 1967.

Stillion, Judith, and H. White, "Feminist Humor: Who Appreciates it and Why? Psychology of Women Quarterly 11 (1987) 219-232.

Stillman, Deanne. "The Feminish [sic.] Dictionary: A Guide to Defining Ourselves." in Getting Back at Dad. Wideview Books 1981:68-72.

Stitches, The Journal of Medical Humor (medscape.com)

Stokker, Kathleen. Folklore Fights the Nazis: Humor in Occupied Norway 1940-1945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press (1995) reprint 1997.

Stopsky, F. Humor in the Classroom: A New Approach to Critical Thinking. Lowell, MA: Discovery Enterprises 1992.

Strahle, Susan. Black Humor in Contemporary Fiction. Ph.D. diss. University of California, Berkeley 1975. (Diss. #37/01A p. 319)

Strean, Herbert, ed. The Use of Humor in Psychotherapy. Northvale, NJ: Aronson 1994.

Strean, Herbert. Jokes: their Purpose and Meaning. Northvale, NJ: Aronson 1993.

Stroll, Avrum. "Is Everyday Language Inconsistent?" Mind 63 (1954) 219-225.

Strowell, M. Use of Humor in Psychotherapy. Northvale: Aronson 1994.

Stuart, David. Life and Rhymes of Ogden Nash. Lanham, MD: Madison Books 2000. (cf. Nash 1975)

Studies in American Humor. (Journal) 1974 to present.

Studies in Contemporary Satire. (Journal)

Stutterheim, Cornelius. Het begrip metaphoor. Ph.D. diss. Amsterdam: H. Paris 1941.

Stylites, Simon. "Humor and Religion." Christian Century 77 (1960) 207, 239.

Sully, James. An Essay on Laughter. London: Longmans, Green 1902.

Suzuki, D. T. An Introduction to Zen Buddhism. NY: Grove Press 1964.

Suzuki, D. T. Manual of Zen Buddhism. Kyoto: Eastern Buddhist Society 1935.

Suzuki, D. T. Zen Buddhism: Selected Writings of D. T. Suzuki. William Barrett, ed. NY: Doubleday 1956.

Swabey, Marie. [Collins-Swabey] Comic Laughter. New Haven: Yale University Press 1961.

Sypher, Wylie, ed. G. Meredith: Comedy: An Essay on Comedy; Henri Bergson: Laughter. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins 1980 (1956).

Szasz, Thomas. The Myth of Mental Illness. NY: Hoeber-Harper 1961.

Tannen, Deborah. Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk Among Friends. Norwood, NJ: Ablex 1984.

Tannen, Deborah. Gender and Discourse. NY: Oxford University Press 1994.

Taylor, Warren. Tudor Figures of Rhetoric. Whitewater, WI: Language Press 1972.

Tesauro, D. Emanuele. Il Cannocchiale Aristotelico. Torino 1670 (1654). (Bad Homburg: Gehlen 1968.

Thalia: Studies in Literary Humor

Thomas, Dylan. The Collected Poems of Dylan Thomas. Orig. 1939. NY: New Directions 1957.

Thomson, J. "The Argument from Analogy and Our Knowledge of Other Minds." Mind 60 (1951) 336-350.

Thurber, James. The Thurber Carnival. NY: Harper & Row 1945.

Tindall, William. The Literary Symbol. Indiana University Press 1962.

Titze, Michael and C. Eschenröder. Therapeutischer Humor: Grundlagen und Anwendungen. Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer 2000 (orig. 1998). (cf. Gröner 1988)

Titze, Michael. "The 'Conspirative Method': Applying Humoristic Inversion in Psychotherapy." In W. Fry, & W. Salameh, eds. 1987:287-306.

Titze, Michael. Heilkraft des Humors. Freiburg: Herder 1985.

Tobin, James. "Satire: An Approach to a Definition." English Record 10 (1960) 46-52.

Tolstoy, Leo. Death of Ivan Ilyich. NY: Buccaneer Books 1976.

Trachtenberg, Stanley, ed. American Humorists 1800-1956. Detroit, MI: Gale Press 1982.

Trenkle, Bernhard. Das Ha-Handbuch der Psychotherapie. Witze-ganz im Ernst. Heidelberg: Carl Auer-Systeme Verlag 1999.

Tripp, Rhoda, compiler. The International Thesaurus of Quotations. NY: Crowell 1970.

Trudeau, Garry B. Doonesbury's Greatest Hits. NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston [1975] 1978.

Tsur, Reuven. "Horror Jokes, Black Humor, and Poetics." Humor: IJHR 2, 3 (1989) 243-258.

Tulstijn, J., et al. "Automatic Interpretation and Generation of Verbal Humor." International Workshop on Language Technology. Enschede: University of Twente, Dept. of Computer Science, Sept. 11-14,1996.

Twain, Mark. The Wit and Wisdom of Mark Twain: A Book of Quotations. NY: Dover 1999.

Ulett, G. and D. Goodrich. A Synopsis of Contemporary Psychiatry. St. Louis: Mosby 1969.

Vaihinger, Hans. The Philosophy of 'As If': A System of the Theoretical, Practical and Religious Fictions of Mankind. C. Ogden, trans. [1924]. NY: Barnes & Noble 1968.

Van Goor's Klein Fries Woordenboek. Nederlands-Fries en Fries-Nederlands. H. Pebesma, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1988.

Vancamp, A. "Finding Humor Online." Database: The Magazine of Database, Reference and Review 13, 6 (1990) 96-97.

Vaserstein, Tamara. "Review of Leonid Karassev, Philosophy of Laughter [in Russian]" Humor: IJHR 11, 1 (1998) 98-99.

Vasey, George. The Philosophy of Laughter and Smiling. 2nd ed. London: Bums 1877.

Veach, Thomas. "A Theory of Humor." Humor: IJHR 11, 2 (1998) 161-215.

Veale, Tony. Metaphor, Memory and Meaning: Symbolic and Connectivist Issues in Metaphor Comprehension. Ph.D. diss. Trinity College, Dublin 1995. (Artificial intelligence) See esp. chapter 9 "The Role of Metaphor in a Cognitive Theory of Humour." Also, talk given on analyzing humor in terms of metaphor at the Symposium: Computational Humor, Sept. 13, 1996.

Ventis, W. "Humor and Laughter in Behavior Therapy." In Fry, W. & W. Salameh 1987:149-169.

Vogel, Susan. Humor: A Semiogenetic Approach. Bochum: Brockmeyer 1989.

Voltaire, F-M. Philosophical Dictionary. Orig. 1764. Tr. Peter Gay. NY: Basic 1963.

von Wormer, K., and Mary Boes. "Humor in the Emergency Room: A Social Work Perspective." Health and Social Work 22, 2 (1997) 87-92.

Waismann, Friedrich. "How I See Philosophy." Contemporary British Philosophy. H. Lewis, ed. London: George Allen & Unwin 1956.

Waismann, Friedrich. The Principles of Linguistic Philosophy. NY: St. Martin's 1965.

Wajid, R. "Reply to Hester's 'Metaphor and Aspect Seeing."' Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 26 (1968) 389-390.

Walker, Nancy A. "Do Feminists Ever Laugh? Women's Humor and Women's Rights." International Journal of Women's Studies 4, 1 (1981) 1-9.

Walker, Nancy A. Very Serious Thing: Women's Humor and American Culture. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press 1988.

Walshe, Maurice. Introduction to the Scandinavian Languages. London: Andre Deutsch 1965.

Walster, Elaine, and G. Walster. New Look at Love. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley 1978.

Warren, Karen. "Feminism and Ecology: Making Connections." Environmental Ethics 9, 1 (1987) 3-20.

Warren, Mary. The Nature of Woman: An Encyclopedia and Guide to the Literature. Inverness, CA: Edgepress 1980.

Warren, Rosalind, ed. Women's Glib: A Collection of Women's Humor. Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press 1991.

Waschek, B. Zur Witzigkeit von Karikaturen. Moers: Edition Aragon 1991.

Watson, John. Behaviorism. University of Chicago Press 1930.

Webster's Third New International Dictionary. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster 1986.

Weeks, Gerald and L. L'Abate. Paradoxical Psychotherapy: Theory and Practice with Individuals, Couples and Families. NY: Brunner/mazel 1982.

Wegner, Kirsten. Es darf gelacht werden: Humor und seine Wirkung in der Beratung. Sozialpädagogik, Diplom. Arbeit. Hildesheim, Fachhochschule 1998.

Weinrich, Harold. "Semantik der kühnen Metapher." Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrif für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte 37 (1963) 325-344.

Weinstein, M. Lachen ist Gesund-Auch für Unternehmen. Wien: Carl Oberreuter 1996.

Weisenberg, M.; L. Tepper, and J. Schwarzwald. "Humor as a Cognitive Technique for Increasing Pain Tolerance." Pain 63, 20 (1995) 207-212.

Weisstein, Naomi. "Why We Aren't Laughing Anymore." MS 11, 5 (1973) 49-51, 88-90.

Wells, Henry. Poetic Imagery. NY: Columbia University Press 1924.

Wells, Marguerita. Japanese Humour. NY: St. Martin's Press 1997.

Wenzel, Peter. Von der Struktur des Witzes zum Witz der Struktur. Heidelberg: Winter 1989.

WHIMSY. Series of publications of the International Society for Humor Studies International Conferences. D. & A. P. Nilsen, eds. Tempe, AZ: WHIMSY, English Dept., Arizona State University, Volume 1-1983, 11-1984, 111-1985, IV-1986, V-1987, VI-1988. Cf. Hughes & Raskin (1990).

Whitaker, Carl. "Psychotherapy of the Absurd." Family Process 14 (1975) 1-16.

White, E. B. Essays of E. B. White. NY: Harper & Row 1977.

Whorf, Benjamin. Language, Thought and Reality. John Carroll, ed. MA: M.I.T. Press 1956.

Wickberg, Daniel. The Senses of Humor: Self and Laughter in Modern America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1998.

Wieck, David. "Funny Things." Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 25, 4 (1967) 437-447.

Wiener, Ralph. Als das Lachen tödlich war. DDR: Greifenverlag 1988.

Wiener, Ralph. Gefährliches Lachen: schwarzer Humor im dritten Reich. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt 1994.

Wilde, Oscar. Oscar Wilde's Wit and Wisdom: A Book of Quotations. NY: Dover 1998.

Wilde, Oscar. The Picture of Dorian Gray. Peter Ackroyd, ed. Harmondsworth, GB: Penguin 1985.

Wille, Friedrich, Humor in der Mathematik. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck 1987. (See also web site)

Williams, Oscar, ed. The Silver Treasury of Light Verse: From Chaucer to Ogden Nash. NY: New American Library 1957.

Wilson, Christopher P. Jokes: Their Form, Content, Use and Function. London: Academic Press 1979.

Wilson, John. Language and the Pursuit of Truth. Cambridge University Press 1960.

Wilson, John. Love, Sex and Feminism. NY: Praeger 1980.

Wilson, John. Moral Thinking. London: Heinemann 1970.

Wilson, John. Philosophy. London: Heinemann 1968.

Winston, M. "Humour Noir and Black Humor." In Levin 1972:269-284.

Winston, Matthew. "The Ethics of Contemporary Black Humor." Colorado Quarterly 24, 3 (1976) 275-288.

Winter, Ronald. "Notes sur le dynamisme de la métaphore." Bulletin des Jeunes Romanistes 2 (1960) 41-48.

Wippich, J., and I. Derra-Wippich. Lachen lernen. Einführung in die provokative Therapie Frank Farrellys. Paderbom: Junfermann 1996.

Wisdom, John. "The Logic of God." Paradox and Discovery. Oxford: Blackwell 1965.

Witkin, Stanley. "Taking Humor Seriously." Social Work 44, 2 (1999) 101-104.

Witte, Karsten. Das Lachen, ein lebensphilosophischer Versuch. Nachwort zu Bergson. 1988:132-138.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. "A Lecture on Ethics." Philosophical Review 74 (1965) 3-12.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Culture and Value. G. H. von Wright, ed.; P. Winch, trans. University of Chicago Press 1980.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology and Religious Belief. C. Barrell, ed. London: Blackwell 1966.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Notebooks 1914-1916. G. von Wright, ed.; G. Anscombe, trans. and ed. NY: Harper 1961.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations. 3rd ed. tr. G. Anscombe, Orig. 1953. NY: Macmillan 1968 (cf., Hallett 1977).

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Remarks on the Foundation of Mathematics. Oxford: Blackwell 1956.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Zettel. G. Anscombe, ed. and tr. & G. von Wright, ed. Oxford: Blackwell 1967.

Wolff, Robert. In Defense of Anarchism. NY: Harper 1970.

Women's Freedom Network Newsletter. (Editorial) 2, 1 (1995) 2-3. (Newsletter devoted to humanistic feminism opposed to antipatriarchal feminism and Women's Studies as now taught.)

Wooten, Patty. "Humor: An Antidote for Stress." Holistic Nursing Practice 19, 2 (1996a) 49-56.

Wooten, Patty. Compassionate Laughter. Utah: Commune-A-Key 1996b.

Wu, Joseph. "Chinese Language and Chinese Thought." Philosophy East and West 19 (1969) 423-434.

Wycoff, Edgar. "Humor in Academia: An International Survey of Humor Instruction." Humor: IJHR 12, 4 (1999) 437-456.

Yakut, Atilla. Humor im Islam. Frankfurt a. M.: Landeck 1997.

Young, F. "Three Kinds of Strategic Humor: How to Use and Cultivate Them." Journal of Strategic Systems 7 (1988) 21-34.

Zelvys, V. "Obscene Humor: What the Hell?" Humor: IJHR 3, 3 (1990) 323-332.

Zhao, Yan. Deviation Theory for Verbal Humor: A Study in Linguistics and Beyond. Ph.D. diss. IN: Purdue Univ. 1994. (V. Raskin, advisor)

Zijderveld, Anton. Reality in a Looking Glass: Rationality through an Analysis of Traditional Folly. London: Routledge 1982. (On fools)

Zimmerman, Michael. "Feminism, Deep Ecology and Environmental Ethics." Environmental Ethics 9, 1 (1987) 21-44.

Ziv, Avner, and A. Zajdman, eds. Semites and Stereotypes: Characteristics of Jewish Humor. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 1993. (cf. Prof. Ziv was Ph.D. advisor for Ostrower 2000)

Ziv, Avner, and J.-M. Diem. Le sens de l'humour. Paris: Bordas 1987.

Ziv, Avner, ed. National Styles of Humor. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 1988.

Ziv, Avner, Personality and Sense of Humor. NY: Springer 1984.

Ziv, Avner, The Psychology of Humor. (Hebrew) Tel Aviv: Yahdav/Ktavim 1981.

Ziv, Avner. Jewish Humor. Tel Aviv: Papyrus 1986. (See web site)

Zobel, Allia. 101 More Reasons Why a Cat is Better than a Man. Holbrook, MA: Bob Adams 1994.

Zobel, Allia. 101 Reasons Why a Cat is Better than a Man. Holbrook, MA: Bob Adams 1997.

Zug, Charles, III. "The Nonrational Riddle: The Zen Koan." Journal of American Folklore 80 (1967) 81-88.

Zwart, Hub. Ethical Consensus and the Truth of Laughter. Kampen: Kok Press 1996.

Return to Table of Contents